main.go

   1 // xds-gdb: a wrapper on gdb tool for X(cross) Development System.
   2 package main
   3
   4 import (
   5         "bufio"
   6         "fmt"
   7         "io/ioutil"
   8         "os"
   9         "os/signal"
  10         "os/user"
  11         "syscall"
  12         "time"
  13
  14         "strings"
  15
  16         "path"
  17
  18         "github.com/Sirupsen/logrus"
  19         "github.com/codegangsta/cli"
  20         common "github.com/iotbzh/xds-common/golib"
  21         "github.com/joho/godotenv"
  22 )
  23
  24 var appAuthors = []cli.Author{
  25         cli.Author{Name: "Sebastien Douheret", Email: "sebastien@iot.bzh"},
  26 }
  27
  28 // AppName name of this application
  29 var AppName = "xds-gdb"
  30
  31 // AppVersion Version of this application
  32 // (set by Makefile)
  33 var AppVersion = "?.?.?"
  34
  35 // AppSubVersion is the git tag id added to version string
  36 // Should be set by compilation -ldflags "-X main.AppSubVersion=xxx"
  37 // (set by Makefile)
  38 var AppSubVersion = "unknown-dev"
  39
  40 // Create logger
  41 var log = logrus.New()
  42 var logFileInitial = "/tmp/xds-gdb.log"
  43
  44 // Application details
  45 const (
  46         appCopyright    = "Apache-2.0"
  47         defaultLogLevel = "warning"
  48 )
  49
  50 // Exit events
  51 type exitResult struct {
  52         error error
  53         code  int
  54 }
  55
  56 // EnvVar - Environment variables used by application
  57 type EnvVar struct {
  58         Name        string
  59         Usage       string
  60         Destination *string
  61 }
  62
  63 // exitError terminates this program with the specified error
  64 func exitError(code syscall.Errno, f string, a ...interface{}) {
  65         err := fmt.Sprintf(f, a...)
  66         fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, err+"\n")
  67         log.Debugf("Exit: code=%v, err=%s", code, err)
  68
  69         os.Exit(int(code))
  70 }
  71
  72 // main
  73 func main() {
  74         var uri, prjID, rPath, logLevel, logFile, sdkid, confFile, gdbNative string
  75         var listProject bool
  76         var err error
  77
  78         // Init Logger and set temporary file and level for the 1st part
  79         // IOW while XDS_LOGLEVEL and XDS_LOGFILE options are not parsed
  80         logFile = logFileInitial
  81         fdL, err := os.OpenFile(logFileInitial, os.O_CREATE|os.O_TRUNC|os.O_WRONLY, 0666)
  82         if err != nil {
  83                 msgErr := fmt.Sprintf("Cannot create log file %s", logFileInitial)
  84                 exitError(syscall.EPERM, msgErr)
  85         }
  86         log.Formatter = &logrus.TextFormatter{}
  87         log.Out = fdL
  88         log.Level = logrus.DebugLevel
  89
  90         uri = "localhost:8000"
  91         logLevel = defaultLogLevel
  92
  93         // Create a new App instance
  94         app := cli.NewApp()
  95         app.Name = AppName
  96         app.Usage = "wrapper on gdb for X(cross) Development System."
  97         app.Version = AppVersion + " (" + AppSubVersion + ")"
  98         app.Authors = appAuthors
  99         app.Copyright = appCopyright
 100         app.Metadata = make(map[string]interface{})
 101         app.Metadata["version"] = AppVersion
 102         app.Metadata["git-tag"] = AppSubVersion
 103         app.Metadata["logger"] = log
 104
 105         app.Flags = []cli.Flag{
 106                 cli.BoolFlag{
 107                         Name:        "list, ls",
 108                         Usage:       "list existing xds projects",
 109                         Destination: &listProject,
 110                 },
 111         }
 112
 113         appEnvVars := []EnvVar{
 114                 EnvVar{
 115                         Name:        "XDS_CONFIG",
 116                         Usage:       "env config file to source on startup",
 117                         Destination: &confFile,
 118                 },
 119                 EnvVar{
 120                         Name:        "XDS_LOGLEVEL",
 121                         Usage:       "logging level (supported levels: panic, fatal, error, warn, info, debug)",
 122                         Destination: &logLevel,
 123                 },
 124                 EnvVar{
 125                         Name:        "XDS_LOGFILE",
 126                         Usage:       "logging file",
 127                         Destination: &logFile,
 128                 },
 129                 EnvVar{
 130                         Name:        "XDS_NATIVE_GDB",
 131                         Usage:       "use native gdb instead of remote XDS server",
 132                         Destination: &gdbNative,
 133                 },
 134                 EnvVar{
 135                         Name:        "XDS_PROJECT_ID",
 136                         Usage:       "project ID you want to build (mandatory variable)",
 137                         Destination: &prjID,
 138                 },
 139                 EnvVar{
 140                         Name:        "XDS_RPATH",
 141                         Usage:       "relative path into project",
 142                         Destination: &rPath,
 143                 },
 144                 EnvVar{
 145                         Name:        "XDS_SDK_ID",
 146                         Usage:       "Cross Sdk ID to use to build project",
 147                         Destination: &sdkid,
 148                 },
 149                 EnvVar{
 150                         Name:        "XDS_SERVER_URL",
 151                         Usage:       "remote XDS server url",
 152                         Destination: &uri,
 153                 },
 154         }
 155
 156         // Process gdb arguments
 157         log.Debugf("xds-gdb started with args: %v", os.Args)
 158         args := make([]string, len(os.Args))
 159         args[0] = os.Args[0]
 160         gdbArgs := make([]string, len(os.Args))
 161
 162         // Split xds-xxx options from gdb options
 163         copy(gdbArgs, os.Args[1:])
 164         for idx, a := range os.Args[1:] {
 165                 // Specific case to print help or version of xds-gdb
 166                 switch a {
 167                 case "--help", "-h", "--version", "-v":
 168                         args[1] = a
 169                         goto endloop
 170                 case "--":
 171                         // Detect skip option (IOW '--') to split arguments
 172                         copy(args, os.Args[0:idx+1])
 173                         copy(gdbArgs, os.Args[idx+2:])
 174                         goto endloop
 175                 }
 176         }
 177 endloop:
 178
 179         // Parse gdb arguments to detect:
 180         //  --tty option: used for inferior/ tty of debugged program
 181         //  -x/--command option: XDS env vars may be set within gdb command file
 182         clientPty := ""
 183         gdbCmdFile := ""
 184         for idx, a := range gdbArgs {
 185                 switch {
 186                 case strings.HasPrefix(a, "--tty="):
 187                         clientPty = a[len("--tty="):]
 188                         gdbArgs[idx] = ""
 189
 190                 case a == "--tty":
 191                 case strings.HasPrefix(a, "-tty"):
 192                         clientPty = gdbArgs[idx+1]
 193                         gdbArgs[idx] = ""
 194                         gdbArgs[idx+1] = ""
 195
 196                 case strings.HasPrefix(a, "--command="):
 197                         gdbCmdFile = a[len("--command="):]
 198
 199                 case a == "--command":
 200                 case strings.HasPrefix(a, "-x"):
 201                         gdbCmdFile = gdbArgs[idx+1]
 202                 }
 203         }
 204
 205         // Source config env file
 206         // (we cannot use confFile var because env variables setting is just after)
 207         envMap, confFile, err := loadConfigEnvFile(os.Getenv("XDS_CONFIG"), gdbCmdFile)
 208
 209         // Only rise an error when args is not set (IOW when --help or --version is not set)
 210         if len(args) == 1 {
 211                 if err != nil {
 212                         exitError(syscall.ENOENT, err.Error())
 213                 }
 214         }
 215
 216         // Managed env vars and create help
 217         dynDesc := "\nENVIRONMENT VARIABLES:"
 218         for _, ev := range appEnvVars {
 219                 dynDesc += fmt.Sprintf("\n %s \t\t %s", ev.Name, ev.Usage)
 220                 if evVal, evExist := os.LookupEnv(ev.Name); evExist && ev.Destination != nil {
 221                         *ev.Destination = evVal
 222                 }
 223         }
 224         app.Description = "gdb wrapper for X(cross) Development System\n"
 225         app.Description += "\n"
 226         app.Description += " Two debugging models are supported:\n"
 227         app.Description += "  - xds remote debugging requiring an XDS server and allowing cross debug\n"
 228         app.Description += "  - native debugging\n"
 229         app.Description += " By default xds remote debug is used and you need to define XDS_NATIVE_GDB to\n"
 230         app.Description += " use native gdb debug mode instead.\n"
 231         app.Description += "\n"
 232         app.Description += " xds-gdb configuration (see variables list below) can be set using:\n"
 233         app.Description += "  - a config file (XDS_CONFIG)\n"
 234         app.Description += "  - or environment variables\n"
 235         app.Description += "  - or by setting variables within gdb ini file (commented line including :XDS-ENV: tag)\n"
 236         app.Description += "    Example of gdb ini file where we define project and sdk ID:\n"
 237         app.Description += "     # :XDS-ENV: XDS_PROJECT_ID=IW7B4EE-DBY4Z74_myProject\n"
 238         app.Description += "     # :XDS-ENV: XDS_SDK_ID=poky-agl_aarch64_3.99.1+snapshot\n"
 239         app.Description += "\n"
 240         app.Description += dynDesc + "\n"
 241
 242         // only one action
 243         app.Action = func(ctx *cli.Context) error {
 244                 var err error
 245                 curDir, _ := os.Getwd()
 246
 247                 // Now set logger level and log file to correct/env var settings
 248                 if log.Level, err = logrus.ParseLevel(logLevel); err != nil {
 249                         msg := fmt.Sprintf("Invalid log level : \"%v\"\n", logLevel)
 250                         return cli.NewExitError(msg, int(syscall.EINVAL))
 251                 }
 252                 log.Infof("Switch log level to %s", logLevel)
 253
 254                 if logFile != logFileInitial {
 255                         log.Infof("Switch logging to log file %s", logFile)
 256
 257                         fdL, err := os.OpenFile(logFile, os.O_CREATE|os.O_TRUNC|os.O_WRONLY, 0666)
 258                         if err != nil {
 259                                 msgErr := fmt.Sprintf("Cannot create log file %s", logFile)
 260                                 return cli.NewExitError(msgErr, int(syscall.EPERM))
 261                         }
 262                         defer fdL.Close()
 263                         log.Out = fdL
 264                 }
 265
 266                 // Build env variables
 267                 env := []string{}
 268                 for k, v := range envMap {
 269                         env = append(env, k+"="+v)
 270                 }
 271
 272                 // Create cross or native gdb interface
 273                 var gdb IGDB
 274                 if gdbNative != "" {
 275                         gdb = NewGdbNative(log, gdbArgs, env)
 276                 } else {
 277                         gdb = NewGdbXds(log, gdbArgs, env)
 278                         gdb.SetConfig("uri", uri)
 279                         gdb.SetConfig("prjID", prjID)
 280                         gdb.SetConfig("sdkID", sdkid)
 281                         gdb.SetConfig("rPath", rPath)
 282                         gdb.SetConfig("listProject", listProject)
 283                 }
 284
 285                 // Log useful info
 286                 log.Infof("Original arguments: %v", os.Args)
 287                 log.Infof("Current directory : %v", curDir)
 288                 log.Infof("Use confFile      : '%s'", confFile)
 289                 log.Infof("Execute           : /exec %v %v", gdb.Cmd(), gdb.Args())
 290
 291                 // Properly report invalid init file error
 292                 gdbCommandFileError := ""
 293                 for i, a := range gdbArgs {
 294                         if a == "-x" {
 295                                 gdbCommandFileError = gdbArgs[i+1] + ": No such file or directory."
 296                                 break
 297                         } else if strings.HasPrefix(a, "--command=") {
 298                                 gdbCommandFileError = strings.TrimLeft(a, "--command=") + ": No such file or directory."
 299                                 break
 300                         }
 301                 }
 302                 log.Infof("Add detection of error: <%s>", gdbCommandFileError)
 303
 304                 // Init gdb subprocess management
 305                 if code, err := gdb.Init(); err != nil {
 306                         return cli.NewExitError(err.Error(), code)
 307                 }
 308
 309                 exitChan := make(chan exitResult, 1)
 310
 311                 gdb.OnError(func(err error) {
 312                         fmt.Println("ERROR: ", err.Error())
 313                 })
 314
 315                 gdb.OnDisconnect(func(err error) {
 316                         fmt.Println("Disconnection: ", err.Error())
 317                         exitChan <- exitResult{err, int(syscall.ESHUTDOWN)}
 318                 })
 319
 320                 gdb.Read(func(timestamp, stdout, stderr string) {
 321                         if stdout != "" {
 322                                 fmt.Printf("%s", stdout)
 323                                 log.Debugf("Recv OUT: <%s>", stdout)
 324                         }
 325                         if stderr != "" {
 326                                 fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "%s", stderr)
 327                                 log.Debugf("Recv ERR: <%s>", stderr)
 328                         }
 329
 330                         // Correctly report error about init file
 331                         if gdbCommandFileError != "" && strings.Contains(stdout, gdbCommandFileError) {
 332                                 fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "ERROR: "+gdbCommandFileError)
 333                                 log.Errorf("ERROR: " + gdbCommandFileError)
 334                                 if err := gdb.SendSignal(syscall.SIGTERM); err != nil {
 335                                         log.Errorf("Error while sending signal: %s", err.Error())
 336                                 }
 337                                 exitChan <- exitResult{err, int(syscall.ENOENT)}
 338                         }
 339                 })
 340
 341                 gdb.OnExit(func(code int, err error) {
 342                         exitChan <- exitResult{err, code}
 343                 })
 344
 345                 // Handle client tty / pts
 346                 if clientPty != "" {
 347                         log.Infoln("Client tty detected: %v\n", clientPty)
 348
 349                         cpFd, err := os.OpenFile(clientPty, os.O_RDWR, 0)
 350                         if err != nil {
 351                                 return cli.NewExitError(err.Error(), int(syscall.EPERM))
 352                         }
 353                         defer cpFd.Close()
 354
 355                         // client tty stdin
 356                         /* XXX TODO - implement stdin to send data to debugged program
 357                         go func() {
 358                                 reader := bufio.NewReader(cpFd)
 359                                 sc := bufio.NewScanner(reader)
 360                                 for sc.Scan() {
 361                                         data := sc.Text()
 362                                         iosk.Emit(apiv1.ExecInferiorInEvent, data+"\n")
 363                                         log.Debugf("Inferior IN: <%v>", data)
 364                                 }
 365                                 if sc.Err() != nil {
 366                                         log.Warnf("Inferior Stdin scanner exit, close stdin (err=%v)", sc.Err())
 367                                 }
 368                         }()
 369                         */
 370
 371                         // client tty stdout
 372                         gdb.InferiorRead(func(timestamp, stdout, stderr string) {
 373                                 if stdout != "" {
 374                                         fmt.Fprintf(cpFd, "%s", stdout)
 375                                         log.Debugf("Inferior OUT: <%s>", stdout)
 376                                 }
 377                                 if stderr != "" {
 378                                         fmt.Fprintf(cpFd, "%s", stderr)
 379                                         log.Debugf("Inferior ERR: <%s>", stderr)
 380                                 }
 381                         })
 382                 }
 383
 384                 // Allow to overwrite some gdb commands
 385                 var overwriteMap = make(map[string]string)
 386                 if overEnv, exist := os.LookupEnv("XDS_OVERWRITE_COMMANDS"); exist {
 387                         overEnvS := strings.TrimSpace(overEnv)
 388                         if len(overEnvS) > 0 {
 389                                 // Extract overwrite commands from env variable
 390                                 for _, def := range strings.Split(overEnvS, ",") {
 391                                         if kv := strings.Split(def, ":"); len(kv) == 2 {
 392                                                 overwriteMap[strings.TrimSpace(kv[0])] = strings.TrimSpace(kv[1])
 393                                         } else {
 394                                                 return cli.NewExitError(
 395                                                         fmt.Errorf("Invalid definition in XDS_OVERWRITE_COMMANDS (%s)", def),
 396                                                         int(syscall.EINVAL))
 397                                         }
 398                                 }
 399                         }
 400                 } else {
 401                         overwriteMap["-exec-run"] = "-exec-continue"
 402                         overwriteMap["-file-exec-and-symbols"] = "-file-exec-file"
 403                 }
 404                 log.Debugf("overwriteMap = %v", overwriteMap)
 405
 406                 // Send stdin though WS
 407                 go func() {
 408                         paranoia := 600
 409                         reader := bufio.NewReader(os.Stdin)
 410
 411                         for {
 412                                 sc := bufio.NewScanner(reader)
 413                                 for sc.Scan() {
 414                                         command := sc.Text()
 415
 416                                         // overwrite some commands
 417                                         for key, value := range overwriteMap {
 418                                                 if strings.Contains(command, key) {
 419                                                         command = strings.Replace(command, key, value, 1)
 420                                                         log.Debugf("OVERWRITE %s -> %s", key, value)
 421                                                 }
 422                                         }
 423                                         gdb.Write(command + "\n")
 424                                         log.Debugf("Send: <%v>", command)
 425                                 }
 426                                 log.Infof("Stdin scanner exit, close stdin (err=%v)", sc.Err())
 427
 428                                 // CTRL-D exited scanner, so send it explicitly
 429                                 gdb.Write("\x04")
 430                                 time.Sleep(time.Millisecond * 100)
 431
 432                                 if paranoia--; paranoia <= 0 {
 433                                         msg := "Abnormal loop detected on stdin"
 434                                         log.Errorf("Abnormal loop detected on stdin")
 435                                         gdb.SendSignal(syscall.SIGTERM)
 436                                         exitChan <- exitResult{fmt.Errorf(msg), int(syscall.ELOOP)}
 437                                 }
 438                         }
 439                 }()
 440
 441                 // Handling all Signals
 442                 sigs := make(chan os.Signal, 1)
 443                 signal.Notify(sigs)
 444
 445                 go func() {
 446                         for {
 447                                 sig := <-sigs
 448                                 if err := gdb.SendSignal(sig); err != nil {
 449                                         log.Errorf("Error while sending signal: %s", err.Error())
 450                                 }
 451                         }
 452                 }()
 453
 454                 // Start gdb
 455                 if code, err := gdb.Start(clientPty != ""); err != nil {
 456                         return cli.NewExitError(err.Error(), code)
 457                 }
 458
 459                 // Wait exit
 460                 select {
 461                 case res := <-exitChan:
 462                         errStr := ""
 463                         if res.code == 0 {
 464                                 log.Infoln("Exit successfully")
 465                         }
 466                         if res.error != nil {
 467                                 log.Infoln("Exit with ERROR: ", res.error.Error())
 468                                 errStr = res.error.Error()
 469                         }
 470                         return cli.NewExitError(errStr, res.code)
 471                 }
 472         }
 473
 474         app.Run(args)
 475 }
 476
 477 // loadConfigEnvFile
 478 func loadConfigEnvFile(confFile, gdbCmdFile string) (map[string]string, string, error) {
 479         var err error
 480         envMap := make(map[string]string)
 481
 482         // 1- if no confFile set, use setting from gdb command file is option
 483         //    --command/-x is set
 484         if confFile == "" && gdbCmdFile != "" {
 485                 log.Infof("Try extract config from gdbCmdFile: %s", gdbCmdFile)
 486                 confFile, err = extractEnvFromCmdFile(gdbCmdFile)
 487                 if confFile != "" {
 488                         defer os.Remove(confFile)
 489                 }
 490                 if err != nil {
 491                         return envMap, confFile, fmt.Errorf(err.Error())
 492                 }
 493         }
 494         // 2- search xds-gdb.env file in various locations
 495         if confFile == "" {
 496                 curDir, _ := os.Getwd()
 497                 if u, err := user.Current(); err == nil {
 498                         xdsEnvFile := "xds-gdb.env"
 499                         for _, d := range []string{
 500                                 path.Join(curDir),
 501                                 path.Join(curDir, "..", ".."),
 502                                 path.Join(curDir, "../../target"),
 503                                 path.Join(u.HomeDir, ".xds"),
 504                         } {
 505                                 confFile = path.Join(d, xdsEnvFile)
 506                                 log.Infof("Search config in %s", confFile)
 507                                 if common.Exists(confFile) {
 508                                         break
 509                                 }
 510                         }
 511                 }
 512         }
 513
 514         if confFile == "" {
 515                 log.Infof("NO valid conf file found!")
 516                 return envMap, "", nil
 517         }
 518
 519         log.Infof("Use conf file: %s", confFile)
 520         if !common.Exists(confFile) {
 521                 return envMap, confFile, fmt.Errorf("Error no env config file not found")
 522         }
 523         if err = godotenv.Load(confFile); err != nil {
 524                 return envMap, confFile, fmt.Errorf("Error loading env config file " + confFile)
 525         }
 526         if envMap, err = godotenv.Read(confFile); err != nil {
 527                 return envMap, confFile, fmt.Errorf("Error reading env config file " + confFile)
 528         }
 529         return envMap, confFile, nil
 530 }
 531
 532 /*
 533  extractEnvFromCmdFile: extract xds-gdb env variable from gdb command file
 534   All commented lines (#) in gdb command file that start with ':XDS-ENV:' prefix
 535   will be considered as XDS env commands. For example the 3 syntaxes below
 536   are supported:
 537   # :XDS-ENV: XDS_PROJECT_ID=IW7B4EE-DBY4Z74_myProject
 538   #:XDS-ENV:XDS_SDK_ID=poky-agl_aarch64_3.99.1+snapshot
 539   # :XDS-ENV:  export XDS_SERVER_URL=localhost:8800
 540 */
 541 func extractEnvFromCmdFile(cmdFile string) (string, error) {
 542         if !common.Exists(cmdFile) {
 543                 return "", nil
 544         }
 545         cFd, err := os.Open(cmdFile)
 546         if err != nil {
 547                 return "", fmt.Errorf("Cannot open %s : %s", cmdFile, err.Error())
 548         }
 549         defer cFd.Close()
 550
 551         var lines []string
 552         scanner := bufio.NewScanner(cFd)
 553         for scanner.Scan() {
 554                 lines = append(lines, scanner.Text())
 555         }
 556         if err = scanner.Err(); err != nil {
 557                 return "", fmt.Errorf("Cannot parse %s : %s", cmdFile, err.Error())
 558         }
 559
 560         envFile, err := ioutil.TempFile("", "xds-gdb_env.ini")
 561         if err != nil {
 562                 return "", fmt.Errorf("Error while creating temporary env file: %s", err.Error())
 563         }
 564         envFileName := envFile.Name()
 565         defer envFile.Close()
 566
 567         envFound := false
 568         for _, ln := range lines {
 569                 ln = strings.TrimSpace(ln)
 570                 if strings.HasPrefix(ln, "#") && strings.Contains(ln, ":XDS-ENV:") {
 571                         env := strings.SplitAfterN(ln, ":XDS-ENV:", 2)
 572                         if len(env) == 2 {
 573                                 envFound = true
 574                                 if _, err := envFile.WriteString(strings.TrimSpace(env[1]) + "\n"); err != nil {
 575                                         return "", fmt.Errorf("Error write into temporary env file: %s", err.Error())
 576                                 }
 577                         } else {
 578                                 log.Warnf("Error while decoding line %s", ln)
 579                         }
 580                 }
 581         }
 582
 583         if !envFound {
 584                 ff := envFileName
 585                 defer os.Remove(ff)
 586                 envFileName = ""
 587
 588         }
 589
 590         return envFileName, nil
 591 }