Update copyright dates
[src/app-framework-binder.git] / src / wrap-json.c
index 1b4b13e..6fce73b 100644 (file)
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- Copyright (C) 2016, 2017 "IoT.bzh"
+ Copyright (C) 2015-2020 "IoT.bzh"
 
  author: José Bollo <jose.bollo@iot.bzh>
 
 */
 
 #include <string.h>
+#include <limits.h>
 
 #include "wrap-json.h"
 
-#define STACKCOUNT 32
-#define STRCOUNT   8
+#define STACKCOUNT  32
+#define STRCOUNT    8
 
 enum {
-       wrap_json_pack_error_none,
-       wrap_json_pack_error_null_object,
-       wrap_json_pack_error_truncated,
-       wrap_json_pack_error_internal_error,
-       wrap_json_pack_error_out_of_memory,
-       wrap_json_pack_error_invalid_character,
-       wrap_json_pack_error_too_long,
-       wrap_json_pack_error_too_deep,
-       wrap_json_pack_error_null_spec,
-       wrap_json_pack_error_null_key,
-       wrap_json_pack_error_null_string,
-       _wrap_json_pack_error_count_
+       wrap_json_error_none,
+       wrap_json_error_null_object,
+       wrap_json_error_truncated,
+       wrap_json_error_internal_error,
+       wrap_json_error_out_of_memory,
+       wrap_json_error_invalid_character,
+       wrap_json_error_too_long,
+       wrap_json_error_too_deep,
+       wrap_json_error_null_spec,
+       wrap_json_error_null_key,
+       wrap_json_error_null_string,
+       wrap_json_error_out_of_range,
+       wrap_json_error_incomplete,
+       wrap_json_error_missfit_type,
+       wrap_json_error_key_not_found,
+       wrap_json_error_bad_base64,
+       _wrap_json_error_count_
 };
 
 static const char ignore_all[] = " \t\n\r,:";
-static const char accept_arr[] = "][{snbiIfoO";
-static const char accept_key[] = "s}";
-#define accept_any (&accept_arr[1])
-
-static const char *pack_errors[_wrap_json_pack_error_count_] =
-{
-       [wrap_json_pack_error_none] = "unknown error",
-       [wrap_json_pack_error_null_object] = "null object",
-       [wrap_json_pack_error_truncated] = "truncated",
-       [wrap_json_pack_error_internal_error] = "internal error",
-       [wrap_json_pack_error_out_of_memory] = "out of memory",
-       [wrap_json_pack_error_invalid_character] = "invalid character",
-       [wrap_json_pack_error_too_long] = "too long",
-       [wrap_json_pack_error_too_deep] = "too deep",
-       [wrap_json_pack_error_null_spec] = "spec is NULL",
-       [wrap_json_pack_error_null_key] = "key is NULL",
-       [wrap_json_pack_error_null_string] = "string is NULL"
+static const char pack_accept_arr[] = "][{snbiIfoOyY";
+static const char pack_accept_key[] = "s}";
+#define pack_accept_any (&pack_accept_arr[1])
+
+static const char unpack_accept_arr[] = "*!][{snbiIfFoOyY";
+static const char unpack_accept_key[] = "*!s}";
+#define unpack_accept_any (&unpack_accept_arr[3])
+
+static const char *pack_errors[_wrap_json_error_count_] =
+{
+       [wrap_json_error_none] = "unknown error",
+       [wrap_json_error_null_object] = "null object",
+       [wrap_json_error_truncated] = "truncated",
+       [wrap_json_error_internal_error] = "internal error",
+       [wrap_json_error_out_of_memory] = "out of memory",
+       [wrap_json_error_invalid_character] = "invalid character",
+       [wrap_json_error_too_long] = "too long",
+       [wrap_json_error_too_deep] = "too deep",
+       [wrap_json_error_null_spec] = "spec is NULL",
+       [wrap_json_error_null_key] = "key is NULL",
+       [wrap_json_error_null_string] = "string is NULL",
+       [wrap_json_error_out_of_range] = "array too small",
+       [wrap_json_error_incomplete] = "incomplete container",
+       [wrap_json_error_missfit_type] = "missfit of type",
+       [wrap_json_error_key_not_found] = "key not found",
+       [wrap_json_error_bad_base64] = "bad base64 encoding"
 };
 
-int wrap_json_pack_error_position(int rc)
+int wrap_json_get_error_position(int rc)
 {
        if (rc < 0)
                rc = -rc;
        return (rc >> 4) + 1;
 }
 
-int wrap_json_pack_error_code(int rc)
+int wrap_json_get_error_code(int rc)
 {
        if (rc < 0)
                rc = -rc;
        return rc & 15;
 }
 
-const char *wrap_json_pack_error_string(int rc)
+const char *wrap_json_get_error_string(int rc)
 {
-       rc = wrap_json_pack_error_code(rc);
-       if (rc >= sizeof pack_errors / sizeof *pack_errors)
+       rc = wrap_json_get_error_code(rc);
+       if (rc >= (int)(sizeof pack_errors / sizeof *pack_errors))
                rc = 0;
        return pack_errors[rc];
 }
 
+static int encode_base64(
+               const uint8_t *data,
+               size_t datalen,
+               char **encoded,
+               size_t *encodedlen,
+               int width,
+               int pad,
+               int url)
+{
+       uint16_t u16 = 0;
+       uint8_t u8 = 0;
+       size_t in, out, rlen, n3, r3, iout, nout;
+       int iw;
+       char *result, c;
+
+       /* compute unformatted output length */
+       n3 = datalen / 3;
+       r3 = datalen % 3;
+       nout = 4 * n3 + r3 + !!r3;
+
+       /* deduce formatted output length */
+       rlen = nout;
+       if (pad)
+               rlen += ((~rlen) + 1) & 3;
+       if (width)
+               rlen += rlen / width;
+
+       /* allocate the output */
+       result = malloc(rlen + 1);
+       if (result == NULL)
+               return wrap_json_error_out_of_memory;
+
+       /* compute the formatted output */
+       iw = width;
+       for (in = out = iout = 0 ; iout < nout ; iout++) {
+               /* get in 'u8' the 6 bits value to add */
+               switch (iout & 3) {
+               case 0:
+                       u16 = (uint16_t)data[in++];
+                       u8 = (uint8_t)(u16 >> 2);
+                       break;
+               case 1:
+                       u16 = (uint16_t)(u16 << 8);
+                       if (in < datalen)
+                               u16 = (uint16_t)(u16 | data[in++]);
+                       u8 = (uint8_t)(u16 >> 4);
+                       break;
+               case 2:
+                       u16 = (uint16_t)(u16 << 8);
+                       if (in < datalen)
+                               u16 = (uint16_t)(u16 | data[in++]);
+                       u8 = (uint8_t)(u16 >> 6);
+                       break;
+               case 3:
+                       u8 = (uint8_t)u16;
+                       break;
+               }
+               u8 &= 63;
+
+               /* encode 'u8' to the char 'c' */
+               if (u8 < 52) {
+                       if (u8 < 26)
+                               c = (char)('A' + u8);
+                       else
+                               c = (char)('a' + u8 - 26);
+               } else {
+                       if (u8 < 62)
+                               c = (char)('0' + u8 - 52);
+                       else if (u8 == 62)
+                               c = url ? '-' : '+';
+                       else
+                               c = url ? '_' : '/';
+               }
 
+               /* put to output with format */
+               result[out++] = c;
+               if (iw && !--iw) {
+                       result[out++] = '\n';
+                       iw = width;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* pad the output */
+       while (out < rlen) {
+               result[out++] = '=';
+               if (iw && !--iw) {
+                       result[out++] = '\n';
+                       iw = width;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* terminate */
+       result[out] = 0;
+       *encoded = result;
+       *encodedlen = rlen;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int decode_base64(
+               const char *data,
+               size_t datalen,
+               uint8_t **decoded,
+               size_t *decodedlen,
+               int url)
+{
+       uint16_t u16;
+       uint8_t u8, *result;
+       size_t in, out, iin;
+       char c;
+
+       /* allocate enougth output */
+       result = malloc(datalen);
+       if (result == NULL)
+               return wrap_json_error_out_of_memory;
+
+       /* decode the input */
+       for (iin = in = out = 0 ; in < datalen ; in++) {
+               c = data[in];
+               if (c != '\n' && c != '\r' && c != '=') {
+                       if ('A' <= c && c <= 'Z')
+                               u8 = (uint8_t)(c - 'A');
+                       else if ('a' <= c && c <= 'z')
+                               u8 = (uint8_t)(c - 'a' + 26);
+                       else if ('0' <= c && c <= '9')
+                               u8 = (uint8_t)(c - '0' + 52);
+                       else if (c == '+' || c == '-')
+                               u8 = (uint8_t)62;
+                       else if (c == '/' || c == '_')
+                               u8 = (uint8_t)63;
+                       else {
+                               free(result);
+                               return wrap_json_error_bad_base64;
+                       }
+                       if (!iin) {
+                               u16 = (uint16_t)u8;
+                               iin = 6;
+                       } else {
+                               u16 = (uint16_t)((u16 << 6) | u8);
+                               iin -= 2;
+                               u8 = (uint8_t)(u16 >> iin);
+                               result[out++] = u8;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* terminate */
+       *decoded = realloc(result, out);
+       if (out && *decoded == NULL) {
+               free(result);
+               return wrap_json_error_out_of_memory;
+       }
+       *decodedlen = out;
+       return 0;
+}
 
 static inline const char *skip(const char *d)
 {
@@ -91,12 +259,14 @@ static inline const char *skip(const char *d)
 
 int wrap_json_vpack(struct json_object **result, const char *desc, va_list args)
 {
+       /* TODO: the case of structs with key being single char should be optimized */
        int nstr, notnull, nullable, rc;
        size_t sz, dsz, ssz;
        char *s;
        char c;
        const char *d;
        char buffer[256];
+       struct { const uint8_t *in; size_t insz; char *out; size_t outsz; } bytes;
        struct { const char *str; size_t sz; } strs[STRCOUNT];
        struct { struct json_object *cont, *key; const char *acc; char type; } stack[STACKCOUNT], *top;
        struct json_object *obj;
@@ -106,18 +276,19 @@ int wrap_json_vpack(struct json_object **result, const char *desc, va_list args)
        top = stack;
        top->key = NULL;
        top->cont = NULL;
-       top->acc = accept_any;
+       top->acc = pack_accept_any;
        top->type = 0;
-       if (!desc)
+       d = desc;
+       if (!d)
                goto null_spec;
-       d = skip(desc);
+       d = skip(d);
        for(;;) {
                c = *d;
                if (!c)
                        goto truncated;
                if (!strchr(top->acc, c))
                        goto invalid_character;
-               d = skip(++d);
+               d = skip(d + 1);
                switch(c) {
                case 's':
                        nullable = 0;
@@ -129,24 +300,24 @@ int wrap_json_vpack(struct json_object **result, const char *desc, va_list args)
                                if (strs[nstr].str)
                                        notnull = 1;
                                if (*d == '?') {
-                                       d = skip(++d);
+                                       d = skip(d + 1);
                                        nullable = 1;
                                }
                                switch(*d) {
-                               case '%': strs[nstr].sz = va_arg(args, size_t); d = skip(++d); break;
-                               case '#': strs[nstr].sz = (size_t)va_arg(args, int); d = skip(++d); break;
+                               case '%': strs[nstr].sz = va_arg(args, size_t); d = skip(d + 1); break;
+                               case '#': strs[nstr].sz = (size_t)va_arg(args, int); d = skip(d + 1); break;
                                default: strs[nstr].sz = strs[nstr].str ? strlen(strs[nstr].str) : 0; break;
                                }
                                sz += strs[nstr++].sz;
                                if (*d == '?') {
-                                       d = skip(++d);
+                                       d = skip(d + 1);
                                        nullable = 1;
                                }
                                if (*d != '+')
                                        break;
                                if (nstr >= STRCOUNT)
                                        goto too_long;
-                               d = skip(++d);
+                               d = skip(d + 1);
                        }
                        if (*d == '*')
                                nullable = 1;
@@ -163,7 +334,7 @@ int wrap_json_vpack(struct json_object **result, const char *desc, va_list args)
                                        dsz -= strs[nstr].sz;
                                        memcpy(&s[dsz], strs[nstr].str, strs[nstr].sz);
                                }
-                               obj = json_object_new_string_len(s, sz);
+                               obj = json_object_new_string_len(s, (int)sz);
                                if (!obj)
                                        goto out_of_memory;
                        } else if (nullable)
@@ -198,12 +369,36 @@ int wrap_json_vpack(struct json_object **result, const char *desc, va_list args)
                case 'O':
                        obj = va_arg(args, struct json_object*);
                        if (*d == '?')
-                               d = skip(++d);
+                               d = skip(d + 1);
                        else if (*d != '*' && !obj)
                                goto null_object;
                        if (c == 'O')
                                json_object_get(obj);
                        break;
+               case 'y':
+               case 'Y':
+                       bytes.in = va_arg(args, const uint8_t*);
+                       bytes.insz = va_arg(args, size_t);
+                       if (bytes.in == NULL || bytes.insz == 0)
+                               obj = NULL;
+                       else {
+                               rc = encode_base64(bytes.in, bytes.insz,
+                                       &bytes.out, &bytes.outsz, 0, 0, c == 'y');
+                               if (rc)
+                                       goto error;
+                               obj = json_object_new_string_len(bytes.out, (int)bytes.outsz);
+                               free(bytes.out);
+                               if (!obj)
+                                       goto out_of_memory;
+                       }
+                       if (*d == '?')
+                               d = skip(d + 1);
+                       else if (*d != '*' && !obj) {
+                               obj = json_object_new_string_len(d, 0);
+                               if (!obj)
+                                       goto out_of_memory;
+                       }
+                       break;
                case '[':
                case '{':
                        if (++top >= &stack[STACKCOUNT])
@@ -211,11 +406,11 @@ int wrap_json_vpack(struct json_object **result, const char *desc, va_list args)
                        top->key = NULL;
                        if (c == '[') {
                                top->type = ']';
-                               top->acc = accept_arr;
+                               top->acc = pack_accept_arr;
                                top->cont = json_object_new_array();
                        } else {
                                top->type = '}';
-                               top->acc = accept_key;
+                               top->acc = pack_accept_key;
                                top->cont = json_object_new_object();
                        }
                        if (!top->cont)
@@ -224,7 +419,7 @@ int wrap_json_vpack(struct json_object **result, const char *desc, va_list args)
                case '}':
                case ']':
                        if (c != top->type || top <= stack)
-                               goto invalid_character;
+                               goto internal_error;
                        obj = (top--)->cont;
                        if (*d == '*' && !(c == '}' ? json_object_object_length(obj) : json_object_array_length(obj))) {
                                json_object_put(obj);
@@ -246,57 +441,59 @@ int wrap_json_vpack(struct json_object **result, const char *desc, va_list args)
                        if (obj || *d != '*')
                                json_object_array_add(top->cont, obj);
                        if (*d == '*')
-                               d = skip(++d);
+                               d = skip(d + 1);
                        break;
                case '}':
                        if (!obj)
                                goto null_key;
                        top->key = obj;
-                       top->acc = accept_any;
+                       top->acc = pack_accept_any;
                        top->type = ':';
                        break;
                case ':':
                        if (obj || *d != '*')
                                json_object_object_add(top->cont, json_object_get_string(top->key), obj);
                        if (*d == '*')
-                               d = skip(++d);
+                               d = skip(d + 1);
                        json_object_put(top->key);
                        top->key = NULL;
-                       top->acc = accept_key;
+                       top->acc = pack_accept_key;
                        top->type = '}';
                        break;
+               default:
+                       goto internal_error;
                }
        }
 
 null_object:
-       rc = wrap_json_pack_error_null_object;
+       rc = wrap_json_error_null_object;
        goto error;
 truncated:
-       rc = wrap_json_pack_error_truncated;
+       rc = wrap_json_error_truncated;
        goto error;
 internal_error:
-       rc = wrap_json_pack_error_internal_error;
+       rc = wrap_json_error_internal_error;
        goto error;
 out_of_memory:
-       rc = wrap_json_pack_error_out_of_memory;
+       rc = wrap_json_error_out_of_memory;
        goto error;
 invalid_character:
-       rc = wrap_json_pack_error_invalid_character;
+       rc = wrap_json_error_invalid_character;
        goto error;
 too_long:
-       rc = wrap_json_pack_error_too_long;
+       rc = wrap_json_error_too_long;
        goto error;
 too_deep:
-       rc = wrap_json_pack_error_too_deep;
+       rc = wrap_json_error_too_deep;
        goto error;
 null_spec:
-       rc = wrap_json_pack_error_null_spec;
+       rc = wrap_json_error_null_spec;
        goto error;
 null_key:
-       rc = wrap_json_pack_error_null_key;
+       rc = wrap_json_error_null_key;
        goto error;
 null_string:
-       rc = wrap_json_pack_error_null_string;
+       rc = wrap_json_error_null_string;
        goto error;
 error:
        do {
@@ -319,10 +516,762 @@ int wrap_json_pack(struct json_object **result, const char *desc, ...)
        return rc;
 }
 
-#if 1
+static int vunpack(struct json_object *object, const char *desc, va_list args, int store)
+{
+       int rc = 0, optionnal, ignore;
+       char c, xacc[2] = { 0, 0 };
+       const char *acc;
+       const char *d, *fit = NULL;
+       const char *key = NULL;
+       const char **ps = NULL;
+       double *pf = NULL;
+       int *pi = NULL;
+       int64_t *pI = NULL;
+       size_t *pz = NULL;
+       uint8_t **py = NULL;
+       struct { struct json_object *parent; const char *acc; int index; int count; char type; } stack[STACKCOUNT], *top;
+       struct json_object *obj;
+       struct json_object **po;
+
+       xacc[0] = 0;
+       ignore = 0;
+       top = NULL;
+       acc = unpack_accept_any;
+       d = desc;
+       if (!d)
+               goto null_spec;
+       d = skip(d);
+       obj = object;
+       for(;;) {
+               fit = d;
+               c = *d;
+               if (!c)
+                       goto truncated;
+               if (!strchr(acc, c))
+                       goto invalid_character;
+               d = skip(d + 1);
+               switch(c) {
+               case 's':
+                       if (xacc[0] == '}') {
+                               /* expects a key */
+                               key = va_arg(args, const char *);
+                               if (!key)
+                                       goto null_key;
+                               if (*d != '?')
+                                       optionnal = 0;
+                               else {
+                                       optionnal = 1;
+                                       d = skip(d + 1);
+                               }
+                               if (ignore)
+                                       ignore++;
+                               else {
+                                       if (json_object_object_get_ex(top->parent, key, &obj)) {
+                                               /* found */
+                                               top->index++;
+                                       } else {
+                                               /* not found */
+                                               if (!optionnal)
+                                                       goto key_not_found;
+                                               ignore = 1;
+                                               obj = NULL;
+                                       }
+                               }
+                               xacc[0] = ':';
+                               acc = unpack_accept_any;
+                               continue;
+                       }
+                       /* get a string */
+                       if (store)
+                               ps = va_arg(args, const char **);
+                       if (!ignore) {
+                               if (!json_object_is_type(obj, json_type_string))
+                                       goto missfit;
+                               if (store && ps)
+                                       *ps = json_object_get_string(obj);
+                       }
+                       if (*d == '%') {
+                               d = skip(d + 1);
+                               if (store) {
+                                       pz = va_arg(args, size_t *);
+                                       if (!ignore && pz)
+                                               *pz = (size_t)json_object_get_string_len(obj);
+                               }
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case 'n':
+                       if (!ignore && !json_object_is_type(obj, json_type_null))
+                               goto missfit;
+                       break;
+               case 'b':
+                       if (store)
+                               pi = va_arg(args, int *);
+
+                       if (!ignore) {
+                               if (!json_object_is_type(obj, json_type_boolean))
+                                       goto missfit;
+                               if (store && pi)
+                                       *pi = json_object_get_boolean(obj);
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case 'i':
+                       if (store)
+                               pi = va_arg(args, int *);
+
+                       if (!ignore) {
+                               if (!json_object_is_type(obj, json_type_int))
+                                       goto missfit;
+                               if (store && pi)
+                                       *pi = json_object_get_int(obj);
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case 'I':
+                       if (store)
+                               pI = va_arg(args, int64_t *);
+
+                       if (!ignore) {
+                               if (!json_object_is_type(obj, json_type_int))
+                                       goto missfit;
+                               if (store && pI)
+                                       *pI = json_object_get_int64(obj);
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case 'f':
+               case 'F':
+                       if (store)
+                               pf = va_arg(args, double *);
+
+                       if (!ignore) {
+                               if (!(json_object_is_type(obj, json_type_double) || (c == 'F' && json_object_is_type(obj, json_type_int))))
+                                       goto missfit;
+                               if (store && pf)
+                                       *pf = json_object_get_double(obj);
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case 'o':
+               case 'O':
+                       if (store) {
+                               po = va_arg(args, struct json_object **);
+                               if (!ignore && po) {
+                                       if (c == 'O')
+                                               obj = json_object_get(obj);
+                                       *po = obj;
+                               }
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case 'y':
+               case 'Y':
+                       if (store) {
+                               py = va_arg(args, uint8_t **);
+                               pz = va_arg(args, size_t *);
+                       }
+                       if (!ignore) {
+                               if (obj == NULL) {
+                                       if (store && py && pz) {
+                                               *py = NULL;
+                                               *pz = 0;
+                                       }
+                               } else {
+                                       if (!json_object_is_type(obj, json_type_string))
+                                               goto missfit;
+                                       if (store && py && pz) {
+                                               rc = decode_base64(
+                                                       json_object_get_string(obj),
+                                                       (size_t)json_object_get_string_len(obj),
+                                                       py, pz, c == 'y');
+                                               if (rc)
+                                                       goto error;
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       }
+                       break;
+
+               case '[':
+               case '{':
+                       if (!top)
+                               top = stack;
+                       else if (++top  >= &stack[STACKCOUNT])
+                               goto too_deep;
+
+                       top->acc = acc;
+                       top->type = xacc[0];
+                       top->index = 0;
+                       top->parent = obj;
+                       if (ignore)
+                               ignore++;
+                       if (c == '[') {
+                               if (!ignore) {
+                                       if (!json_object_is_type(obj, json_type_array))
+                                               goto missfit;
+                                       top->count = (int)json_object_array_length(obj);
+                               }
+                               xacc[0] = ']';
+                               acc = unpack_accept_arr;
+                       } else {
+                               if (!ignore) {
+                                       if (!json_object_is_type(obj, json_type_object))
+                                               goto missfit;
+                                       top->count = json_object_object_length(obj);
+                               }
+                               xacc[0] = '}';
+                               acc = unpack_accept_key;
+                               continue;
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case '}':
+               case ']':
+                       if (!top || c != xacc[0])
+                               goto internal_error;
+                       acc = top->acc;
+                       xacc[0] = top->type;
+                       top = top == stack ? NULL : top - 1;
+                       if (ignore)
+                               ignore--;
+                       break;
+               case '!':
+                       if (*d != xacc[0])
+                               goto invalid_character;
+                       if (!ignore && top->index != top->count)
+                               goto incomplete;
+                       /*@fallthrough@*/
+               case '*':
+                       acc = xacc;
+                       continue;
+               default:
+                       goto internal_error;
+               }
+               switch (xacc[0]) {
+               case 0:
+                       if (top)
+                               goto internal_error;
+                       if (*d)
+                               goto invalid_character;
+                       return 0;
+               case ']':
+                       if (!ignore) {
+                               key = strchr(unpack_accept_arr, *d);
+                               if (key && key >= unpack_accept_any) {
+                                       if (top->index >= top->count)
+                                               goto out_of_range;
+                                       obj = json_object_array_get_idx(top->parent, top->index++);
+                               }
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case ':':
+                       acc = unpack_accept_key;
+                       xacc[0] = '}';
+                       if (ignore)
+                               ignore--;
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       goto internal_error;
+               }
+       }
+truncated:
+       rc = wrap_json_error_truncated;
+       goto error;
+internal_error:
+       rc = wrap_json_error_internal_error;
+       goto error;
+invalid_character:
+       rc = wrap_json_error_invalid_character;
+       goto error;
+too_deep:
+       rc = wrap_json_error_too_deep;
+       goto error;
+null_spec:
+       rc = wrap_json_error_null_spec;
+       goto error;
+null_key:
+       rc = wrap_json_error_null_key;
+       goto error;
+out_of_range:
+       rc = wrap_json_error_out_of_range;
+       goto error;
+incomplete:
+       rc = wrap_json_error_incomplete;
+       goto error;
+missfit:
+       rc = wrap_json_error_missfit_type;
+       goto errorfit;
+key_not_found:
+       rc = wrap_json_error_key_not_found;
+       goto error;
+errorfit:
+       d = fit;
+error:
+       rc = rc | (int)((d - desc) << 4);
+       return -rc;
+}
+
+int wrap_json_vcheck(struct json_object *object, const char *desc, va_list args)
+{
+       return vunpack(object, desc, args, 0);
+}
+
+int wrap_json_check(struct json_object *object, const char *desc, ...)
+{
+       int rc;
+       va_list args;
+
+       va_start(args, desc);
+       rc = wrap_json_vcheck(object, desc, args);
+       va_end(args);
+       return rc;
+}
+
+int wrap_json_vmatch(struct json_object *object, const char *desc, va_list args)
+{
+       return !vunpack(object, desc, args, 0);
+}
+
+int wrap_json_match(struct json_object *object, const char *desc, ...)
+{
+       int rc;
+       va_list args;
+
+       va_start(args, desc);
+       rc = wrap_json_vmatch(object, desc, args);
+       va_end(args);
+       return rc;
+}
+
+int wrap_json_vunpack(struct json_object *object, const char *desc, va_list args)
+{
+       return vunpack(object, desc, args, 1);
+}
+
+int wrap_json_unpack(struct json_object *object, const char *desc, ...)
+{
+       int rc;
+       va_list args;
+
+       va_start(args, desc);
+       rc = vunpack(object, desc, args, 1);
+       va_end(args);
+       return rc;
+}
+
+static void object_for_all(struct json_object *object, void (*callback)(void*,struct json_object*,const char*), void *closure)
+{
+       struct json_object_iterator it = json_object_iter_begin(object);
+       struct json_object_iterator end = json_object_iter_end(object);
+       while (!json_object_iter_equal(&it, &end)) {
+               callback(closure, json_object_iter_peek_value(&it), json_object_iter_peek_name(&it));
+               json_object_iter_next(&it);
+       }
+}
+
+static void array_for_all(struct json_object *object, void (*callback)(void*,struct json_object*), void *closure)
+{
+       int n = (int)json_object_array_length(object);
+       int i = 0;
+       while(i < n)
+               callback(closure, json_object_array_get_idx(object, i++));
+}
+
+void wrap_json_optarray_for_all(struct json_object *object, void (*callback)(void*,struct json_object*), void *closure)
+{
+       if (json_object_is_type(object, json_type_array))
+               array_for_all(object, callback, closure);
+       else
+               callback(closure, object);
+}
+
+void wrap_json_array_for_all(struct json_object *object, void (*callback)(void*,struct json_object*), void *closure)
+{
+       if (json_object_is_type(object, json_type_array))
+               array_for_all(object, callback, closure);
+}
+
+void wrap_json_object_for_all(struct json_object *object, void (*callback)(void*,struct json_object*,const char*), void *closure)
+{
+       if (json_object_is_type(object, json_type_object))
+               object_for_all(object, callback, closure);
+}
+
+void wrap_json_optobject_for_all(struct json_object *object, void (*callback)(void*,struct json_object*,const char*), void *closure)
+{
+       if (json_object_is_type(object, json_type_object))
+               object_for_all(object, callback, closure);
+       else
+               callback(closure, object, NULL);
+}
+
+void wrap_json_for_all(struct json_object *object, void (*callback)(void*,struct json_object*,const char*), void *closure)
+{
+       if (!object)
+               /* do nothing */;
+       else if (json_object_is_type(object, json_type_object))
+               object_for_all(object, callback, closure);
+       else if (!json_object_is_type(object, json_type_array))
+               callback(closure, object, NULL);
+       else {
+               int n = (int)json_object_array_length(object);
+               int i = 0;
+               while(i < n)
+                       callback(closure, json_object_array_get_idx(object, i++), NULL);
+       }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Clones the 'object' for the depth 'subdepth'. The object 'object' is
+ * duplicated and all its fields are cloned with the depth 'subdepth'.
+ *
+ * @param object the object to clone. MUST be an **object**.
+ * @param subdepth the depth to use when cloning the fields of the object.
+ *
+ * @return the cloned object.
+ */
+static struct json_object *clone_object(struct json_object *object, int subdepth)
+{
+       struct json_object *r = json_object_new_object();
+       struct json_object_iterator it = json_object_iter_begin(object);
+       struct json_object_iterator end = json_object_iter_end(object);
+       while (!json_object_iter_equal(&it, &end)) {
+               json_object_object_add(r,
+                       json_object_iter_peek_name(&it),
+                       wrap_json_clone_depth(json_object_iter_peek_value(&it), subdepth));
+               json_object_iter_next(&it);
+       }
+       return r;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Clones the 'array' for the depth 'subdepth'. The array 'array' is
+ * duplicated and all its fields are cloned with the depth 'subdepth'.
+ *
+ * @param array the array to clone. MUST be an **array**.
+ * @param subdepth the depth to use when cloning the items of the array.
+ *
+ * @return the cloned array.
+ */
+static struct json_object *clone_array(struct json_object *array, int subdepth)
+{
+       int n = (int)json_object_array_length(array);
+       struct json_object *r = json_object_new_array();
+       while (n) {
+               n--;
+               json_object_array_put_idx(r, n,
+                       wrap_json_clone_depth(json_object_array_get_idx(array, n), subdepth));
+       }
+       return r;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Clones any json 'item' for the depth 'depth'. The item is duplicated
+ * and if 'depth' is not zero, its contents is recursively cloned with
+ * the depth 'depth' - 1.
+ *
+ * Be aware that this implementation doesn't copies the primitive json
+ * items (numbers, nulls, booleans, strings) but instead increments their
+ * use count. This can cause issues with newer versions of libjson-c that
+ * now unfortunately allows to change their values.
+ *
+ * @param item the item to clone. Can be of any kind.
+ * @param depth the depth to use when cloning composites: object or arrays.
+ *
+ * @return the cloned array.
+ *
+ * @see wrap_json_clone
+ * @see wrap_json_clone_deep
+ */
+struct json_object *wrap_json_clone_depth(struct json_object *item, int depth)
+{
+       if (depth) {
+               switch (json_object_get_type(item)) {
+               case json_type_object:
+                       return clone_object(item, depth - 1);
+               case json_type_array:
+                       return clone_array(item, depth - 1);
+               default:
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+       return json_object_get(item);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Clones the 'object': returns a copy of it. But doesn't clones
+ * the content. Synonym of wrap_json_clone_depth(object, 1).
+ *
+ * Be aware that this implementation doesn't clones content that is deeper
+ * than 1 but it does link these contents to the original object and
+ * increments their use count. So, everything deeper that 1 is still available.
+ *
+ * @param object the object to clone
+ *
+ * @return a copy of the object.
+ *
+ * @see wrap_json_clone_depth
+ * @see wrap_json_clone_deep
+ */
+struct json_object *wrap_json_clone(struct json_object *object)
+{
+       return wrap_json_clone_depth(object, 1);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Clones the 'object': returns a copy of it. Also clones all
+ * the content recursively. Synonym of wrap_json_clone_depth(object, INT_MAX).
+ *
+ * @param object the object to clone
+ *
+ * @return a copy of the object.
+ *
+ * @see wrap_json_clone_depth
+ * @see wrap_json_clone
+ */
+struct json_object *wrap_json_clone_deep(struct json_object *object)
+{
+       return wrap_json_clone_depth(object, INT_MAX);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Adds the items of the object 'added' to the object 'dest'.
+ *
+ * @param dest the object to complete this object is modified
+ * @added the object containing fields to add
+ *
+ * @return the destination object 'dest'
+ *
+ * @example wrap_json_object_add({"a":"a"},{"X":"X"}) -> {"a":"a","X":"X"}
+ */
+struct json_object *wrap_json_object_add(struct json_object *dest, struct json_object *added)
+{
+       struct json_object_iterator it, end;
+       if (json_object_is_type(dest, json_type_object) && json_object_is_type(added, json_type_object)) {
+               it = json_object_iter_begin(added);
+               end = json_object_iter_end(added);
+               while (!json_object_iter_equal(&it, &end)) {
+                       json_object_object_add(dest,
+                               json_object_iter_peek_name(&it),
+                               json_object_get(json_object_iter_peek_value(&it)));
+                       json_object_iter_next(&it);
+               }
+       }
+       return dest;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Sort the 'array' and returns it. Sorting is done accordingly to the
+ * order given by the function 'wrap_json_cmp'. If the paramater isn't
+ * an array, nothing is done and the parameter is returned unchanged.
+ *
+ * @param array the array to sort
+ *
+ * @returns the array sorted
+ */
+struct json_object *wrap_json_sort(struct json_object *array)
+{
+       if (json_object_is_type(array, json_type_array))
+               json_object_array_sort(array, (int(*)(const void*, const void*))wrap_json_cmp);
+
+       return array;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns a json array of the sorted keys of 'object' or null if 'object' has no keys.
+ *
+ * @param object the object whose keys are to be returned
+ *
+ * @return either NULL is 'object' isn't an object or a sorted array of the key's strings.
+ */
+struct json_object *wrap_json_keys(struct json_object *object)
+{
+       struct json_object *r;
+       struct json_object_iterator it, end;
+       if (!json_object_is_type(object, json_type_object))
+               r = NULL;
+       else {
+               r = json_object_new_array();
+               it = json_object_iter_begin(object);
+               end = json_object_iter_end(object);
+               while (!json_object_iter_equal(&it, &end)) {
+                       json_object_array_add(r, json_object_new_string(json_object_iter_peek_name(&it)));
+                       json_object_iter_next(&it);
+               }
+               wrap_json_sort(r);
+       }
+       return r;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Internal comparison of 'x' with 'y'
+ *
+ * @param x first object to compare
+ * @param y second object to compare
+ * @param inc boolean true if should test for inclusion of y in x
+ * @param sort boolean true if comparison used for sorting
+ *
+ * @return an integer indicating the computed result. Refer to
+ * the table below for meaning of the returned value.
+ *
+ * inc | sort |  x < y  |  x == y  |  x > y  |  y in x
+ * ----+------+---------+----------+---------+---------
+ *  0  |  0   |  != 0   |     0    |  != 0   |   > 0
+ *  0  |  1   |   < 0   |     0    |   > 0   |   > 0
+ *  1  |  0   |  != 0   |     0    |  != 0   |    0
+ *  1  |  1   |   < 0   |     0    |   > 0   |    0
+ *
+ *
+ * if 'x' is found, respectively, to be less  than,  to match,
+ * or be greater than 'y'. This is valid when 'sort'
+ */
+static int jcmp(struct json_object *x, struct json_object *y, int inc, int sort)
+{
+       double dx, dy;
+       int64_t ix, iy;
+       const char *sx, *sy;
+       enum json_type tx, ty;
+       int r, nx, ny, i;
+       struct json_object_iterator it, end;
+       struct json_object *jx, *jy;
+
+       /* check equality of pointers */
+       if (x == y)
+               return 0;
+
+       /* get the types */
+       tx = json_object_get_type(x);
+       ty = json_object_get_type(y);
+       r = (int)tx - (int)ty;
+       if (r)
+               return r;
+
+       /* compare following the type */
+       switch (tx) {
+       default:
+       case json_type_null:
+               break;
+
+       case json_type_boolean:
+               r = (int)json_object_get_boolean(x)
+                       - (int)json_object_get_boolean(y);
+               break;
+
+       case json_type_double:
+               dx = json_object_get_double(x);
+               dy = json_object_get_double(y);
+               r =  dx < dy ? -1 : dx > dy;
+               break;
+
+       case json_type_int:
+               ix = json_object_get_int64(x);
+               iy = json_object_get_int64(y);
+               r = ix < iy ? -1 : ix > iy;
+               break;
+
+       case json_type_object:
+               it = json_object_iter_begin(y);
+               end = json_object_iter_end(y);
+               nx = json_object_object_length(x);
+               ny = json_object_object_length(y);
+               r = nx - ny;
+               if (r > 0 && inc)
+                       r = 0;
+               while (!r && !json_object_iter_equal(&it, &end)) {
+                       if (json_object_object_get_ex(x, json_object_iter_peek_name(&it), &jx)) {
+                               jy = json_object_iter_peek_value(&it);
+                               json_object_iter_next(&it);
+                               r = jcmp(jx, jy, inc, sort);
+                       } else if (sort) {
+                               jx = wrap_json_keys(x);
+                               jy = wrap_json_keys(y);
+                               r = wrap_json_cmp(jx, jy);
+                               json_object_put(jx);
+                               json_object_put(jy);
+                       } else
+                               r = 1;
+               }
+               break;
+
+       case json_type_array:
+               nx = (int)json_object_array_length(x);
+               ny = (int)json_object_array_length(y);
+               r = nx - ny;
+               if (r > 0 && inc)
+                       r = 0;
+               for (i = 0 ; !r && i < ny ; i++) {
+                       jx = json_object_array_get_idx(x, i);
+                       jy = json_object_array_get_idx(y, i);
+                       r = jcmp(jx, jy, inc, sort);
+               }
+               break;
+
+       case json_type_string:
+               sx = json_object_get_string(x);
+               sy = json_object_get_string(y);
+               r = strcmp(sx, sy);
+               break;
+       }
+       return r;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Compares 'x' with 'y'
+ *
+ * @param x first object to compare
+ * @param y second object to compare
+ *
+ * @return an integer less than, equal to, or greater than zero
+ * if 'x' is found, respectively, to be less than, to match,
+ * or be greater than 'y'.
+ */
+int wrap_json_cmp(struct json_object *x, struct json_object *y)
+{
+       return jcmp(x, y, 0, 1);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Searchs wether 'x' equals 'y'
+ *
+ * @param x first object to compare
+ * @param y second object to compare
+ *
+ * @return an integer equal to zero when 'x' != 'y' or 1 when 'x' == 'y'.
+ */
+int wrap_json_equal(struct json_object *x, struct json_object *y)
+{
+       return !jcmp(x, y, 0, 0);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Searchs wether 'x' contains 'y'
+ *
+ * @param x first object to compare
+ * @param y second object to compare
+ *
+ * @return an integer equal to 1 when 'y' is a subset of 'x' or zero otherwise
+ */
+int wrap_json_contains(struct json_object *x, struct json_object *y)
+{
+       return !jcmp(x, y, 1, 0);
+}
+
+#if defined(WRAP_JSON_TEST)
 #include <stdio.h>
+#if !defined(JSON_C_TO_STRING_NOSLASHESCAPE)
+#define JSON_C_TO_STRING_NOSLASHESCAPE 0
+#endif
+#define j2t(o) json_object_to_json_string_ext((o), JSON_C_TO_STRING_NOSLASHESCAPE)
+
+void tclone(struct json_object *object)
+{
+       struct json_object *o;
+
+       o = wrap_json_clone(object);
+       if (!wrap_json_equal(object, o))
+               printf("ERROR in clone or equal: %s VERSUS %s\n", j2t(object), j2t(o));
+       json_object_put(o);
 
-void T(const char *desc, ...)
+       o = wrap_json_clone_deep(object);
+       if (!wrap_json_equal(object, o))
+               printf("ERROR in clone_deep or equal: %s VERSUS %s\n", j2t(object), j2t(o));
+       json_object_put(o);
+}
+
+void p(const char *desc, ...)
 {
        int rc;
        va_list args;
@@ -331,72 +1280,304 @@ void T(const char *desc, ...)
        va_start(args, desc);
        rc = wrap_json_vpack(&result, desc, args);
        va_end(args);
-       if (!rc) 
-               printf("  SUCCESS %s\n\n", json_object_to_json_string(result));
+       if (!rc)
+               printf("  SUCCESS %s\n\n", j2t(result));
        else
-               printf("  ERROR[char %d err %d] %s\n\n", wrap_json_pack_error_position(rc), wrap_json_pack_error_code(rc), wrap_json_pack_error_string(rc));
+               printf("  ERROR[char %d err %d] %s\n\n", wrap_json_get_error_position(rc), wrap_json_get_error_code(rc), wrap_json_get_error_string(rc));
+       tclone(result);
        json_object_put(result);
 }
 
-#define t(...) printf("testing(%s)\n",#__VA_ARGS__); T(__VA_ARGS__);
+const char *xs[10];
+int *xi[10];
+int64_t *xI[10];
+double *xf[10];
+struct json_object *xo[10];
+size_t xz[10];
+uint8_t *xy[10];
+
+void u(const char *value, const char *desc, ...)
+{
+       unsigned m, k;
+       int rc;
+       va_list args;
+       struct json_object *object, *o;
+
+       memset(xs, 0, sizeof xs);
+       memset(xi, 0, sizeof xi);
+       memset(xI, 0, sizeof xI);
+       memset(xf, 0, sizeof xf);
+       memset(xo, 0, sizeof xo);
+       memset(xy, 0, sizeof xy);
+       memset(xz, 0, sizeof xz);
+       object = json_tokener_parse(value);
+       va_start(args, desc);
+       rc = wrap_json_vunpack(object, desc, args);
+       va_end(args);
+       if (rc)
+               printf("  ERROR[char %d err %d] %s\n\n", wrap_json_get_error_position(rc), wrap_json_get_error_code(rc), wrap_json_get_error_string(rc));
+       else {
+               value = NULL;
+               printf("  SUCCESS");
+               va_start(args, desc);
+               k = m = 0;
+               while(*desc) {
+                       switch(*desc) {
+                       case '{': m = (m << 1) | 1; k = 1; break;
+                       case '}': m = m >> 1; k = m&1; break;
+                       case '[': m = m << 1; k = 0; break;
+                       case ']': m = m >> 1; k = m&1; break;
+                       case 's': printf(" s:%s", k ? va_arg(args, const char*) : *(va_arg(args, const char**)?:&value)); k ^= m&1; break;
+                       case '%': printf(" %%:%zu", *va_arg(args, size_t*)); k = m&1; break;
+                       case 'n': printf(" n"); k = m&1; break;
+                       case 'b': printf(" b:%d", *va_arg(args, int*)); k = m&1; break;
+                       case 'i': printf(" i:%d", *va_arg(args, int*)); k = m&1; break;
+                       case 'I': printf(" I:%lld", *va_arg(args, int64_t*)); k = m&1; break;
+                       case 'f': printf(" f:%f", *va_arg(args, double*)); k = m&1; break;
+                       case 'F': printf(" F:%f", *va_arg(args, double*)); k = m&1; break;
+                       case 'o': printf(" o:%s", j2t(*va_arg(args, struct json_object**))); k = m&1; break;
+                       case 'O': o = *va_arg(args, struct json_object**); printf(" O:%s", j2t(o)); json_object_put(o); k = m&1; break;
+                       case 'y':
+                       case 'Y': {
+                               uint8_t *p = *va_arg(args, uint8_t**);
+                               size_t s = *va_arg(args, size_t*);
+                               printf(" y/%d:%.*s", (int)s, (int)s, (char*)p);
+                               k ^= m&1;
+                               break;
+                               }
+                       default: break;
+                       }
+                       desc++;
+               }
+               va_end(args);
+               printf("\n\n");
+       }
+       tclone(object);
+       json_object_put(object);
+}
+
+void c(const char *sx, const char *sy, int e, int c)
+{
+       int re, rc;
+       struct json_object *jx, *jy;
+
+       jx = json_tokener_parse(sx);
+       jy = json_tokener_parse(sy);
+
+       re = wrap_json_cmp(jx, jy);
+       rc = wrap_json_contains(jx, jy);
+
+       printf("compare(%s)(%s)\n", sx, sy);
+       printf("   -> %d / %d\n", re, rc);
+
+       if (!re != !!e)
+               printf("  ERROR should be %s\n", e ? "equal" : "different");
+       if (!rc != !c)
+               printf("  ERROR should %scontain\n", c ? "" : "not ");
+
+       printf("\n");
+}
+
+#define P(...) do{ printf("pack(%s)\n",#__VA_ARGS__); p(__VA_ARGS__); } while(0)
+#define U(...) do{ printf("unpack(%s)\n",#__VA_ARGS__); u(__VA_ARGS__); } while(0)
 
 int main()
 {
        char buffer[4] = {'t', 'e', 's', 't'};
 
-       t("n");
-       t("b", 1);
-       t("b", 0);
-       t("i", 1);
-       t("I", (uint64_t)0x123456789abcdef);
-       t("f", 3.14);
-       t("s", "test");
-       t("s?", "test");
-       t("s?", NULL);
-       t("s#", "test asdf", 4);
-       t("s%", "test asdf", (size_t)4);
-       t("s#", buffer, 4);
-       t("s%", buffer, (size_t)4);
-       t("s++", "te", "st", "ing");
-       t("s#+#+", "test", 1, "test", 2, "test");
-       t("s%+%+", "test", (size_t)1, "test", (size_t)2, "test");
-       t("{}", 1.0);
-       t("[]", 1.0);
-       t("o", json_object_new_int(1));
-       t("o?", json_object_new_int(1));
-       t("o?", NULL);
-       t("O", json_object_new_int(1));
-       t("O?", json_object_new_int(1));
-       t("O?", NULL);
-       t("{s:[]}", "foo");
-       t("{s+#+: []}", "foo", "barbar", 3, "baz");
-       t("{s:s,s:o,s:O}", "a", NULL, "b", NULL, "c", NULL);
-       t("{s:**}", "a", NULL);
-       t("{s:s*,s:o*,s:O*}", "a", NULL, "b", NULL, "c", NULL);
-       t("[i,i,i]", 0, 1, 2);
-       t("[s,o,O]", NULL, NULL, NULL);
-       t("[**]", NULL);
-       t("[s*,o*,O*]", NULL, NULL, NULL);
-       t(" s ", "test");
-       t("[ ]");
-       t("[ i , i,  i ] ", 1, 2, 3);
-       t("{\n\n1");
-       t("[}");
-       t("{]");
-       t("[");
-       t("{");
-       t("[i]a", 42);
-       t("ia", 42);
-       t("s", NULL);
-       t("+", NULL);
-       t(NULL);
-       t("{s:i}", NULL, 1);
-       t("{ {}: s }", "foo");
-       t("{ s: {},  s:[ii{} }", "foo", "bar", 12, 13);
-       t("[[[[[   [[[[[  [[[[ }]]]] ]]]] ]]]]]");
+       P("n");
+       P("b", 1);
+       P("b", 0);
+       P("i", 1);
+       P("I", (uint64_t)0x123456789abcdef);
+       P("f", 3.14);
+       P("s", "test");
+       P("s?", "test");
+       P("s?", NULL);
+       P("s#", "test asdf", 4);
+       P("s%", "test asdf", (size_t)4);
+       P("s#", buffer, 4);
+       P("s%", buffer, (size_t)4);
+       P("s++", "te", "st", "ing");
+       P("s#+#+", "test", 1, "test", 2, "test");
+       P("s%+%+", "test", (size_t)1, "test", (size_t)2, "test");
+       P("{}", 1.0);
+       P("[]", 1.0);
+       P("o", json_object_new_int(1));
+       P("o?", json_object_new_int(1));
+       P("o?", NULL);
+       P("O", json_object_new_int(1));
+       P("O?", json_object_new_int(1));
+       P("O?", NULL);
+       P("{s:[]}", "foo");
+       P("{s+#+: []}", "foo", "barbar", 3, "baz");
+       P("{s:s,s:o,s:O}", "a", NULL, "b", NULL, "c", NULL);
+       P("{s:**}", "a", NULL);
+       P("{s:s*,s:o*,s:O*}", "a", NULL, "b", NULL, "c", NULL);
+       P("[i,i,i]", 0, 1, 2);
+       P("[s,o,O]", NULL, NULL, NULL);
+       P("[**]", NULL);
+       P("[s*,o*,O*]", NULL, NULL, NULL);
+       P(" s ", "test");
+       P("[ ]");
+       P("[ i , i,  i ] ", 1, 2, 3);
+       P("{\n\n1");
+       P("[}");
+       P("{]");
+       P("[");
+       P("{");
+       P("[i]a", 42);
+       P("ia", 42);
+       P("s", NULL);
+       P("+", NULL);
+       P(NULL);
+       P("{s:i}", NULL, 1);
+       P("{ {}: s }", "foo");
+       P("{ s: {},  s:[ii{} }", "foo", "bar", 12, 13);
+       P("[[[[[   [[[[[  [[[[ }]]]] ]]]] ]]]]]");
+       P("y", "???????hello>>>>>>>", (size_t)19);
+       P("Y", "???????hello>>>>>>>", (size_t)19);
+       P("{sy?}", "foo", "hi", (size_t)2);
+       P("{sy?}", "foo", NULL, 0);
+       P("{sy*}", "foo", "hi", (size_t)2);
+       P("{sy*}", "foo", NULL, 0);
+
+       U("true", "b", &xi[0]);
+       U("false", "b", &xi[0]);
+       U("null", "n");
+       U("42", "i", &xi[0]);
+       U("123456789", "I", &xI[0]);
+       U("3.14", "f", &xf[0]);
+       U("12345", "F", &xf[0]);
+       U("3.14", "F", &xf[0]);
+       U("\"foo\"", "s", &xs[0]);
+       U("\"foo\"", "s%", &xs[0], &xz[0]);
+       U("{}", "{}");
+       U("[]", "[]");
+       U("{}", "o", &xo[0]);
+       U("{}", "O", &xo[0]);
+       U("{\"foo\":42}", "{si}", "foo", &xi[0]);
+       U("[1,2,3]", "[i,i,i]", &xi[0], &xi[1], &xi[2]);
+       U("{\"a\":1,\"b\":2,\"c\":3}", "{s:i, s:i, s:i}", "a", &xi[0], "b", &xi[1], "c", &xi[2]);
+       U("42", "z");
+       U("null", "[i]");
+       U("[]", "[}");
+       U("{}", "{]");
+       U("[]", "[");
+       U("{}", "{");
+       U("[42]", "[i]a", &xi[0]);
+       U("42", "ia", &xi[0]);
+       U("[]", NULL);
+       U("\"foo\"", "s", NULL);
+       U("42", "s", NULL);
+       U("42", "n");
+       U("42", "b", NULL);
+       U("42", "f", NULL);
+       U("42", "[i]", NULL);
+       U("42", "{si}", "foo", NULL);
+       U("\"foo\"", "n");
+       U("\"foo\"", "b", NULL);
+       U("\"foo\"", "i", NULL);
+       U("\"foo\"", "I", NULL);
+       U("\"foo\"", "f", NULL);
+       U("\"foo\"", "F", NULL);
+       U("true", "s", NULL);
+       U("true", "n");
+       U("true", "i", NULL);
+       U("true", "I", NULL);
+       U("true", "f", NULL);
+       U("true", "F", NULL);
+       U("[42]", "[ii]", &xi[0], &xi[1]);
+       U("{\"foo\":42}", "{si}", NULL, &xi[0]);
+       U("{\"foo\":42}", "{si}", "baz", &xi[0]);
+       U("[1,2,3]", "[iii!]", &xi[0], &xi[1], &xi[2]);
+       U("[1,2,3]", "[ii!]", &xi[0], &xi[1]);
+       U("[1,2,3]", "[ii]", &xi[0], &xi[1]);
+       U("[1,2,3]", "[ii*]", &xi[0], &xi[1]);
+       U("{\"foo\":42,\"baz\":45}", "{sisi}", "baz", &xi[0], "foo", &xi[1]);
+       U("{\"foo\":42,\"baz\":45}", "{sisi*}", "baz", &xi[0], "foo", &xi[1]);
+       U("{\"foo\":42,\"baz\":45}", "{sisi!}", "baz", &xi[0], "foo", &xi[1]);
+       U("{\"foo\":42,\"baz\":45}", "{si}", "baz", &xi[0], "foo", &xi[1]);
+       U("{\"foo\":42,\"baz\":45}", "{si*}", "baz", &xi[0], "foo", &xi[1]);
+       U("{\"foo\":42,\"baz\":45}", "{si!}", "baz", &xi[0], "foo", &xi[1]);
+       U("[1,{\"foo\":2,\"bar\":null},[3,4]]", "[i{sisn}[ii]]", &xi[0], "foo", &xi[1], "bar", &xi[2], &xi[3]);
+       U("[1,2,3]", "[ii!i]", &xi[0], &xi[1], &xi[2]);
+       U("[1,2,3]", "[ii*i]", &xi[0], &xi[1], &xi[2]);
+       U("{\"foo\":1,\"bar\":2}", "{si!si}", "foo", &xi[1], "bar", &xi[2]);
+       U("{\"foo\":1,\"bar\":2}", "{si*si}", "foo", &xi[1], "bar", &xi[2]);
+       U("{\"foo\":{\"baz\":null,\"bar\":null}}", "{s{sn!}}", "foo", "bar");
+       U("[[1,2,3]]", "[[ii!]]", &xi[0], &xi[1]);
+       U("{}", "{s?i}", "foo", &xi[0]);
+       U("{\"foo\":1}", "{s?i}", "foo", &xi[0]);
+       U("{}", "{s?[ii]s?{s{si!}}}", "foo", &xi[0], &xi[1], "bar", "baz", "quux", &xi[2]);
+       U("{\"foo\":[1,2]}", "{s?[ii]s?{s{si!}}}", "foo", &xi[0], &xi[1], "bar", "baz", "quux", &xi[2]);
+       U("{\"bar\":{\"baz\":{\"quux\":15}}}", "{s?[ii]s?{s{si!}}}", "foo", &xi[0], &xi[1], "bar", "baz", "quux", &xi[2]);
+       U("{\"foo\":{\"bar\":4}}", "{s?{s?i}}", "foo", "bar", &xi[0]);
+       U("{\"foo\":{}}", "{s?{s?i}}", "foo", "bar", &xi[0]);
+       U("{}", "{s?{s?i}}", "foo", "bar", &xi[0]);
+       U("{\"foo\":42,\"baz\":45}", "{s?isi!}", "baz", &xi[0], "foo", &xi[1]);
+       U("{\"foo\":42}", "{s?isi!}", "baz", &xi[0], "foo", &xi[1]);
+
+       U("\"Pz8_Pz8_P2hlbGxvPj4-Pj4-Pg\"", "y", &xy[0], &xz[0]);
+       U("\"\"", "y", &xy[0], &xz[0]);
+       U("null", "y", &xy[0], &xz[0]);
+       U("{\"foo\":\"Pz8_Pz8_P2hlbGxvPj4-Pj4-Pg\"}", "{s?y}", "foo", &xy[0], &xz[0]);
+       U("{\"foo\":\"\"}", "{s?y}", "foo", &xy[0], &xz[0]);
+       U("{}", "{s?y}", "foo", &xy[0], &xz[0]);
+
+       c("null", "null", 1, 1);
+       c("true", "true", 1, 1);
+       c("false", "false", 1, 1);
+       c("1", "1", 1, 1);
+       c("1.0", "1.0", 1, 1);
+       c("\"\"", "\"\"", 1, 1);
+       c("\"hi\"", "\"hi\"", 1, 1);
+       c("{}", "{}", 1, 1);
+       c("{\"a\":true,\"b\":false}", "{\"b\":false,\"a\":true}", 1, 1);
+       c("[]", "[]", 1, 1);
+       c("[1,true,null]", "[1,true,null]", 1, 1);
+
+       c("null", "true", 0, 0);
+       c("null", "false", 0, 0);
+       c("0", "1", 0, 0);
+       c("1", "0", 0, 0);
+       c("0", "true", 0, 0);
+       c("0", "false", 0, 0);
+       c("0", "null", 0, 0);
+
+       c("\"hi\"", "\"hello\"", 0, 0);
+       c("\"hello\"", "\"hi\"", 0, 0);
+
+       c("{}", "null", 0, 0);
+       c("{}", "true", 0, 0);
+       c("{}", "1", 0, 0);
+       c("{}", "1.0", 0, 0);
+       c("{}", "[]", 0, 0);
+       c("{}", "\"x\"", 0, 0);
+
+       c("[1,true,null]", "[1,true]", 0, 1);
+       c("{\"a\":true,\"b\":false}", "{\"a\":true}", 0, 1);
+       c("{\"a\":true,\"b\":false}", "{\"a\":true,\"c\":false}", 0, 0);
+       c("{\"a\":true,\"c\":false}", "{\"a\":true,\"b\":false}", 0, 0);
        return 0;
 }
 
 #endif
 
+#if 0
+
 
+    /* Unpack the same item twice */
+    j = json_pack("{s:s, s:i, s:b}", "foo", "bar", "baz", 42, "quux", 1);
+    if(!json_unpack_ex(j, &error, 0, "{s:s,s:s!}", "foo", &s, "foo", &s))
+        fail("json_unpack object with strict validation failed");
+    {
+        const char *possible_errors[] = {
+            "2 object item(s) left unpacked: baz, quux",
+            "2 object item(s) left unpacked: quux, baz"
+        };
+        check_errors(possible_errors, 2, "<validation>", 1, 10, 10);
+    }
+    json_decref(j);
+
+#endif