Update copyright dates
[src/app-framework-binder.git] / src / afb-api-so.c
index daa3533..4b57487 100644 (file)
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2016, 2017 "IoT.bzh"
+ * Copyright (C) 2015-2020 "IoT.bzh"
  * Author José Bollo <jose.bollo@iot.bzh>
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
+#if WITH_DYNAMIC_BINDING
+
 #define _GNU_SOURCE
-#define NO_BINDING_VERBOSE_MACRO
 
 #include <stdio.h>
-#include <assert.h>
+#include <dlfcn.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <dirent.h>
 #include <errno.h>
-#include <dlfcn.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <limits.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
 
-#include <afb/afb-binding.h>
-#include <afb/afb-req-itf.h>
-#include <afb/afb-event-itf.h>
-
-#include "afb-session.h"
-#include "afb-common.h"
-#include "afb-context.h"
-#include "afb-apis.h"
 #include "afb-api-so.h"
-#include "afb-thread.h"
-#include "afb-evt.h"
-#include "afb-svc.h"
+#include "afb-api-so-v3.h"
 #include "verbose.h"
-
-/*
- * Description of a binding
- */
-struct api_so_desc {
-       struct afb_binding *binding;    /* descriptor */
-       size_t apilength;               /* length of the API name */
-       void *handle;                   /* context of dlopen */
-       struct afb_svc *service;        /* handler for service started */
-       struct afb_binding_interface interface; /* interface for the binding */
-};
-
-static const char binding_register_function_v1[] = "afbBindingV1Register";
-static const char binding_service_init_function_v1[] = "afbBindingV1ServiceInit";
-static const char binding_service_event_function_v1[] = "afbBindingV1ServiceEvent";
-
-static int api_timeout = 15;
-
-static struct afb_event afb_api_so_event_make_cb(void *closure, const char *name);
-static int afb_api_so_event_broadcast_cb(void *closure, const char *name, struct json_object *object);
-static void afb_api_so_vverbose_cb(void *closure, int level, const char *file, int line, const char *fmt, va_list args);
-static int afb_api_so_rootdir_get_fd(void *closure);
-static int afb_api_so_rootdir_open_locale(void *closure, const char *filename, int flags, const char *locale);
-
-static const struct afb_daemon_itf daemon_itf = {
-       .event_broadcast = afb_api_so_event_broadcast_cb,
-       .get_event_loop = afb_common_get_event_loop,
-       .get_user_bus = afb_common_get_user_bus,
-       .get_system_bus = afb_common_get_system_bus,
-       .vverbose = afb_api_so_vverbose_cb,
-       .event_make = afb_api_so_event_make_cb,
-       .rootdir_get_fd = afb_api_so_rootdir_get_fd,
-       .rootdir_open_locale = afb_api_so_rootdir_open_locale
-};
-
-static struct afb_event afb_api_so_event_make_cb(void *closure, const char *name)
-{
-       size_t length;
-       char *event;
-       struct api_so_desc *desc = closure;
-
-       /* makes the event name */
-       assert(desc->binding != NULL);
-       length = strlen(name);
-       event = alloca(length + 2 + desc->apilength);
-       memcpy(event, desc->binding->v1.prefix, desc->apilength);
-       event[desc->apilength] = '/';
-       memcpy(event + desc->apilength + 1, name, length + 1);
-
-       /* crate the event */
-       return afb_evt_create_event(event);
-}
-
-static int afb_api_so_event_broadcast_cb(void *closure, const char *name, struct json_object *object)
+#include "sig-monitor.h"
+
+#if WITH_LEGACY_BINDING_V1
+#   include "afb-api-so-v1.h"
+#endif
+#if WITH_LEGACY_BINDING_VDYN
+#   include "afb-api-so-vdyn.h"
+#endif
+#if WITH_LEGACY_BINDING_V2
+#   include "afb-api-so-v2.h"
+#endif
+
+struct safe_dlopen
 {
-       size_t length;
-       char *event;
-       struct api_so_desc *desc = closure;
-
-       /* makes the event name */
-       assert(desc->binding != NULL);
-       length = strlen(name);
-       event = alloca(length + 2 + desc->apilength);
-       memcpy(event, desc->binding->v1.prefix, desc->apilength);
-       event[desc->apilength] = '/';
-       memcpy(event + desc->apilength + 1, name, length + 1);
-
-       return afb_evt_broadcast(event, object);
-}
+       const char *path;
+       void *handle;
+       int flags;
+};
 
-static void afb_api_so_vverbose_cb(void *closure, int level, const char *file, int line, const char *fmt, va_list args)
+static void safe_dlopen_cb(int sig, void *closure)
 {
-       char *p;
-       struct api_so_desc *desc = closure;
-
-       if (vasprintf(&p, fmt, args) < 0)
-               vverbose(level, file, line, fmt, args);
+       struct safe_dlopen *sd = closure;
+       if (!sig)
+               sd->handle = dlopen(sd->path, sd->flags);
        else {
-               verbose(level, file, line, "%s {binding %s}", p, desc->binding->v1.prefix);
-               free(p);
-       }
-}
-
-static int afb_api_so_rootdir_get_fd(void *closure)
-{
-       return afb_common_rootdir_get_fd();
-}
-
-static int afb_api_so_rootdir_open_locale(void *closure, const char *filename, int flags, const char *locale)
-{
-       return afb_common_rootdir_open_locale(filename, flags, locale);
-}
-
-static int call_check(struct afb_req req, struct afb_context *context, const struct afb_verb_desc_v1 *verb)
-{
-       int stag = (int)verb->session;
-
-       if ((stag & (AFB_SESSION_CREATE|AFB_SESSION_CLOSE|AFB_SESSION_RENEW|AFB_SESSION_CHECK|AFB_SESSION_LOA_EQ)) != 0) {
-               if (!afb_context_check(context)) {
-                       afb_context_close(context);
-                       afb_req_fail(req, "failed", "invalid token's identity");
-                       return 0;
-               }
-       }
-
-       if ((stag & AFB_SESSION_CREATE) != 0) {
-               if (afb_context_check_loa(context, 1)) {
-                       afb_req_fail(req, "failed", "invalid creation state");
-                       return 0;
-               }
-               afb_context_change_loa(context, 1);
-               afb_context_refresh(context);
-       }
-
-       if ((stag & (AFB_SESSION_CREATE | AFB_SESSION_RENEW)) != 0)
-               afb_context_refresh(context);
-
-       if ((stag & AFB_SESSION_CLOSE) != 0) {
-               afb_context_change_loa(context, 0);
-               afb_context_close(context);
-       }
-
-       if ((stag & AFB_SESSION_LOA_GE) != 0) {
-               int loa = (stag >> AFB_SESSION_LOA_SHIFT) & AFB_SESSION_LOA_MASK;
-               if (!afb_context_check_loa(context, loa)) {
-                       afb_req_fail(req, "failed", "invalid LOA");
-                       return 0;
-               }
-       }
-
-       if ((stag & AFB_SESSION_LOA_LE) != 0) {
-               int loa = (stag >> AFB_SESSION_LOA_SHIFT) & AFB_SESSION_LOA_MASK;
-               if (afb_context_check_loa(context, loa + 1)) {
-                       afb_req_fail(req, "failed", "invalid LOA");
-                       return 0;
-               }
-       }
-       return 1;
-}
-
-static void call_cb(void *closure, struct afb_req req, struct afb_context *context, const char *strverb)
-{
-       const struct afb_verb_desc_v1 *verb;
-       struct api_so_desc *desc = closure;
-
-       verb = desc->binding->v1.verbs;
-       while (verb->name && strcasecmp(verb->name, strverb))
-               verb++;
-       if (!verb->name)
-               afb_req_fail_f(req, "unknown-verb", "verb %s unknown within api %s", strverb, desc->binding->v1.prefix);
-       else if (call_check(req, context, verb)) {
-               afb_thread_req_call(req, verb->callback, api_timeout, desc);
-       }
-}
-
-static int service_start_cb(void *closure, int share_session, int onneed)
-{
-       int (*init)(struct afb_service service);
-       void (*onevent)(const char *event, struct json_object *object);
-
-       struct api_so_desc *desc = closure;
-
-       /* check state */
-       if (desc->service != NULL) {
-               /* not an error when onneed */
-               if (onneed != 0)
-                       return 0;
-
-               /* already started: it is an error */
-               ERROR("Service %s already started", desc->binding->v1.prefix);
-               return -1;
-       }
-
-       /* get the initialisation */
-       init = dlsym(desc->handle, binding_service_init_function_v1);
-       if (init == NULL) {
-               /* not an error when onneed */
-               if (onneed != 0)
-                       return 0;
-
-               /* no initialisation method */
-               ERROR("Binding %s is not a service", desc->binding->v1.prefix);
-               return -1;
+               ERROR("dlopen of %s raised signal %s", sd->path, strsignal(sig));
+               sd->handle = NULL;
        }
-
-       /* get the event handler if any */
-       onevent = dlsym(desc->handle, binding_service_event_function_v1);
-       desc->service = afb_svc_create(share_session, init, onevent);
-       if (desc->service == NULL) {
-               /* starting error */
-               ERROR("Starting service %s failed", desc->binding->v1.prefix);
-               return -1;
-       }
-
-       return 0;
 }
 
-void afb_api_so_set_timeout(int to)
+static void *safe_dlopen(const char *filename, int flags)
 {
-       api_timeout = to;
+       struct safe_dlopen sd;
+       sd.path = filename;
+       sd.flags = flags;
+       sd.handle = NULL;
+       sig_monitor(0, safe_dlopen_cb, &sd);
+       return sd.handle;
 }
 
-int afb_api_so_add_binding(const char *path)
+static int load_binding(const char *path, int force, struct afb_apiset *declare_set, struct afb_apiset * call_set)
 {
+       int obsolete = 0;
        int rc;
        void *handle;
-       struct api_so_desc *desc;
-       struct afb_binding *(*register_function) (const struct afb_binding_interface *interface);
-       struct afb_verb_desc_v1 fake_verb;
-       struct afb_binding fake_binding;
 
        // This is a loadable library let's check if it's a binding
-       rc = 0;
-       handle = dlopen(path, RTLD_NOW | RTLD_LOCAL);
+       rc = -!!force;
+       handle = safe_dlopen(path, RTLD_NOW | RTLD_LOCAL | RTLD_DEEPBIND);
        if (handle == NULL) {
-               ERROR("binding [%s] not loadable: %s", path, dlerror());
+               if (force)
+                       ERROR("binding [%s] not loadable: %s", path, dlerror());
+               else
+                       WARNING("binding [%s] not loadable: %s", path, dlerror());
                goto error;
        }
 
-       /* retrieves the register function */
-       register_function = dlsym(handle, binding_register_function_v1);
-       if (!register_function) {
-               ERROR("binding [%s] is not an AFB binding", path);
+       /* try the version 3 */
+       rc = afb_api_so_v3_add(path, handle, declare_set, call_set);
+       if (rc < 0) {
+               /* error when loading a valid v3 binding */
                goto error2;
        }
-       INFO("binding [%s] is a valid AFB binding", path);
-       rc = -1;
-
-       /* allocates the description */
-       desc = calloc(1, sizeof *desc);
-       if (desc == NULL) {
-               ERROR("out of memory");
+       if (rc)
+               return 0; /* yes version 3 */
+
+#if WITH_LEGACY_BINDING_V2
+       /* try the version 2 */
+       rc = afb_api_so_v2_add(path, handle, declare_set, call_set);
+       if (rc < 0) {
+               /* error when loading a valid v2 binding */
                goto error2;
        }
-       desc->handle = handle;
-
-       /* init the interface */
-       desc->interface.verbosity = verbosity;
-       desc->interface.mode = AFB_MODE_LOCAL;
-       desc->interface.daemon.itf = &daemon_itf;
-       desc->interface.daemon.closure = desc;
-
-       /* for log purpose, a fake binding is needed here */
-       desc->binding = &fake_binding;
-       fake_binding.type = AFB_BINDING_VERSION_1;
-       fake_binding.v1.info = path;
-       fake_binding.v1.prefix = path;
-       fake_binding.v1.verbs = &fake_verb;
-       fake_verb.name = NULL;
-
-       /* init the binding */
-       NOTICE("binding [%s] calling registering function %s", path, binding_register_function_v1);
-       desc->binding = register_function(&desc->interface);
-       if (desc->binding == NULL) {
-               ERROR("binding [%s] register function failed. continuing...", path);
-               goto error3;
+       if (rc)
+               return 0; /* yes version 2 */
+#else
+       if (dlsym(handle, "afbBindingV2")) {
+               WARNING("binding [%s]: version 2 not supported", path);
+               obsolete = 1;
        }
+#endif
 
-       /* check the returned structure */
-       if (desc->binding->type != AFB_BINDING_VERSION_1) {
-               ERROR("binding [%s] invalid type %d...", path, desc->binding->type);
-               goto error3;
-       }
-       if (desc->binding->v1.prefix == NULL || *desc->binding->v1.prefix == 0) {
-               ERROR("binding [%s] bad prefix...", path);
-               goto error3;
+#if WITH_LEGACY_BINDING_VDYN
+       /* try the version dyn */
+       rc = afb_api_so_vdyn_add(path, handle, declare_set, call_set);
+       if (rc < 0) {
+               /* error when loading a valid dyn binding */
+               goto error2;
        }
-       if (!afb_apis_is_valid_api_name(desc->binding->v1.prefix)) {
-               ERROR("binding [%s] invalid prefix...", path);
-               goto error3;
+       if (rc)
+               return 0; /* yes version dyn */
+#else
+       if (dlsym(handle, "afbBindingVdyn")) {
+               WARNING("binding [%s]: version DYN not supported", path);
+               obsolete = 1;
        }
-       if (desc->binding->v1.info == NULL || *desc->binding->v1.info == 0) {
-               ERROR("binding [%s] bad description...", path);
-               goto error3;
+#endif
+
+#if WITH_LEGACY_BINDING_V1
+       /* try the version 1 */
+       rc = afb_api_so_v1_add(path, handle, declare_set, call_set);
+       if (rc < 0) {
+               /* error when loading a valid v1 binding */
+               goto error2;
        }
-       if (desc->binding->v1.verbs == NULL) {
-               ERROR("binding [%s] no APIs...", path);
-               goto error3;
+       if (rc)
+               return 0; /* yes version 1 */
+#else
+       if (dlsym(handle, "afbBindingV1Register")) {
+               WARNING("binding [%s]: version 1 not supported", path);
+               obsolete = 1;
        }
+#endif
 
-       /* records the binding */
-       desc->apilength = strlen(desc->binding->v1.prefix);
-       if (afb_apis_add(desc->binding->v1.prefix, (struct afb_api){
-                       .closure = desc,
-                       .call = call_cb,
-                       .service_start = service_start_cb }) < 0) {
-               ERROR("binding [%s] can't be registered...", path);
-               goto error3;
-       }
-       NOTICE("binding %s loaded with API prefix %s", path, desc->binding->v1.prefix);
-       return 0;
+       /* not a valid binding */
+       _VERBOSE_(force ? Log_Level_Error : Log_Level_Info, "binding [%s] %s",
+                       path, obsolete ? "is obsolete" : "isn't an AFB binding");
 
-error3:
-       free(desc);
 error2:
        dlclose(handle);
 error:
        return rc;
 }
 
-static int adddirs(char path[PATH_MAX], size_t end)
+
+int afb_api_so_add_binding(const char *path, struct afb_apiset *declare_set, struct afb_apiset * call_set)
+{
+       return load_binding(path, 1, declare_set, call_set);
+}
+
+static int adddirs(char path[PATH_MAX], size_t end, struct afb_apiset *declare_set, struct afb_apiset * call_set, int failstops)
 {
        DIR *dir;
        struct dirent *dent;
+       struct stat st;
        size_t len;
+       int rc = 0;
 
        /* open the DIR now */
        dir = opendir(path);
@@ -368,35 +187,85 @@ static int adddirs(char path[PATH_MAX], size_t end)
                        break;
                }
 
+               /* get the name and inspect dereferenced link instead of the directory entry */
                len = strlen(dent->d_name);
                if (len + end >= PATH_MAX) {
-                       ERROR("path too long while scanning bindings for %s", dent->d_name);
+                       ERROR("path too long while scanning bindings for %.*s%s", (int)end, path, dent->d_name);
                        continue;
                }
-               if (dent->d_type == DT_DIR) {
+               memcpy(&path[end], dent->d_name, len+1);
+               rc = stat(path, &st);
+               if (rc < 0) {
+                       ERROR("getting status of %s failed: %m", path);
+                       continue;
+               }
+               else if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
                        /* case of directories */
                        if (dent->d_name[0] == '.') {
+/*
+Exclude from the search of bindings any
+directory starting with a dot (.) by default.
+
+It is possible to reactivate the prvious behaviour
+by defining the following preprocessor variables
+
+ - AFB_API_SO_ACCEPT_DOT_PREFIXED_DIRS
+
+   When this variable is defined, the directories
+   starting with a dot are searched except
+   if their name is "." or ".." or ".debug"
+
+ - AFB_API_SO_ACCEPT_DOT_DEBUG_DIRS
+
+   When this variable is defined and the variable
+   AFB_API_SO_ACCEPT_DOT_PREFIXED_DIRS is also defined
+   scans any directory not being "." or "..".
+
+The previous behaviour was like difining the 2 variables,
+meaning that only . and .. were excluded from the search.
+
+This change is intended to definitely solve the issue
+SPEC-662. Yocto installed the debugging symbols in the
+subdirectory .debug. For example the binding.so also
+had a .debug/binding.so file attached. Opening that
+debug file made dlopen crashing.
+See https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=22101
+ */
+#if !defined(AFB_API_SO_ACCEPT_DOT_PREFIXED_DIRS) /* not defined by default */
+                               continue; /* ignore any directory beginning with a dot */
+#else
                                if (len == 1)
-                                       continue;
+                                       continue; /* . */
                                if (dent->d_name[1] == '.' && len == 2)
-                                       continue;
+                                       continue; /* .. */
+#if !defined(AFB_API_SO_ACCEPT_DOT_DEBUG_DIRS) /* not defined by default */
+                               if (len == 6
+                                && dent->d_name[1] == 'd'
+                                && dent->d_name[2] == 'e'
+                                && dent->d_name[3] == 'b'
+                                && dent->d_name[4] == 'u'
+                                && dent->d_name[5] == 'g')
+                                       continue; /* .debug */
+#endif
+#endif
                        }
-                       memcpy(&path[end], dent->d_name, len+1);
-                       adddirs(path, end+len);;
-               } else if (dent->d_type == DT_REG) {
+                       rc = adddirs(path, end+len, declare_set, call_set, failstops);
+               } else if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
                        /* case of files */
                        if (memcmp(&dent->d_name[len - 3], ".so", 4))
                                continue;
-                       memcpy(&path[end], dent->d_name, len+1);
-                       if (afb_api_so_add_binding(path) < 0)
-                               return -1;
+                       rc = load_binding(path, 0, declare_set, call_set);
+               }
+               if (rc < 0 && failstops) {
+                       closedir(dir);
+                       return rc;
                }
        }
        closedir(dir);
        return 0;
 }
 
-int afb_api_so_add_directory(const char *path)
+int afb_api_so_add_directory(const char *path, struct afb_apiset *declare_set, struct afb_apiset * call_set, int failstops)
 {
        size_t length;
        char buffer[PATH_MAX];
@@ -408,10 +277,10 @@ int afb_api_so_add_directory(const char *path)
        }
 
        memcpy(buffer, path, length + 1);
-       return adddirs(buffer, length);
+       return adddirs(buffer, length, declare_set, call_set, failstops);
 }
 
-int afb_api_so_add_path(const char *path)
+int afb_api_so_add_path(const char *path, struct afb_apiset *declare_set, struct afb_apiset * call_set, int failstops)
 {
        struct stat st;
        int rc;
@@ -420,26 +289,39 @@ int afb_api_so_add_path(const char *path)
        if (rc < 0)
                ERROR("Invalid binding path [%s]: %m", path);
        else if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
-               rc = afb_api_so_add_directory(path);
+               rc = afb_api_so_add_directory(path, declare_set, call_set, failstops);
        else if (strstr(path, ".so"))
-               rc = afb_api_so_add_binding(path);
+               rc = load_binding(path, 0, declare_set, call_set);
        else
                INFO("not a binding [%s], skipped", path);
        return rc;
 }
 
-int afb_api_so_add_pathset(const char *pathset)
+int afb_api_so_add_pathset(const char *pathset, struct afb_apiset *declare_set, struct afb_apiset * call_set, int failstops)
 {
        static char sep[] = ":";
        char *ps, *p;
+       int rc;
 
        ps = strdupa(pathset);
        for (;;) {
                p = strsep(&ps, sep);
                if (!p)
                        return 0;
-               if (afb_api_so_add_path(p) < 0)
-                       return -1;
+               rc = afb_api_so_add_path(p, declare_set, call_set, failstops);
+               if (rc < 0)
+                       return rc;
        }
 }
 
+int afb_api_so_add_pathset_fails(const char *pathset, struct afb_apiset *declare_set, struct afb_apiset * call_set)
+{
+       return afb_api_so_add_pathset(pathset, declare_set, call_set, 1);
+}
+
+int afb_api_so_add_pathset_nofails(const char *pathset, struct afb_apiset *declare_set, struct afb_apiset * call_set)
+{
+       return afb_api_so_add_pathset(pathset, declare_set, call_set, 0);
+}
+
+#endif