Update copyright dates
[src/app-framework-binder.git] / src / afb-api-so.c
index 2616e0b..4b57487 100644 (file)
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2016 "IoT.bzh"
+ * Copyright (C) 2015-2020 "IoT.bzh"
  * Author José Bollo <jose.bollo@iot.bzh>
  *
- * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
- * 
- * Contain all generic part to handle REST/API
- * 
- *  https://www.gnu.org/software/libmicrohttpd/tutorial.html [search 'largepost.c']
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  */
 
+#if WITH_DYNAMIC_BINDING
+
 #define _GNU_SOURCE
 
 #include <stdio.h>
-#include <assert.h>
+#include <dlfcn.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <dirent.h>
-#include <dlfcn.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <limits.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <errno.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
-#include <signal.h>
-#include <time.h>
-#include <sys/syscall.h>
-#include <setjmp.h>
-
-#include "afb-plugin.h"
-#include "afb-req-itf.h"
-#include "afb-poll-itf.h"
 
-#include "session.h"
-#include "afb-apis.h"
 #include "afb-api-so.h"
+#include "afb-api-so-v3.h"
 #include "verbose.h"
-#include "utils-upoll.h"
-
-struct api_so_desc {
-       struct AFB_plugin *plugin;       /* descriptor */
-       void *handle;                    /* context of dlopen */
-       struct AFB_interface interface;
-};
-
-static int api_timeout = 15;
+#include "sig-monitor.h"
 
-static const char plugin_register_function[] = "pluginRegister";
-
-static const struct afb_poll_itf upoll_itf = {
-       .on_readable = (void*)upoll_on_readable,
-       .on_writable = (void*)upoll_on_writable,
-       .on_hangup = (void*)upoll_on_hangup,
-       .close = (void*)upoll_close
-};
-
-static struct afb_poll itf_poll_open(int fd, void *closure)
-{
-       struct afb_poll result;
-       result.data = upoll_open(fd, closure);
-       result.itf = result.data ? &upoll_itf : NULL;
-       return result;
-}
+#if WITH_LEGACY_BINDING_V1
+#   include "afb-api-so-v1.h"
+#endif
+#if WITH_LEGACY_BINDING_VDYN
+#   include "afb-api-so-vdyn.h"
+#endif
+#if WITH_LEGACY_BINDING_V2
+#   include "afb-api-so-v2.h"
+#endif
 
-static void free_context(struct api_so_desc *desc, void *context)
+struct safe_dlopen
 {
-       void (*cb)(void*);
-
-       cb = desc->plugin->freeCtxCB;
-       if (cb)
-               cb(context);
-       else
-               free(context);
-}
-
+       const char *path;
+       void *handle;
+       int flags;
+};
 
-// Check of apiurl is declare in this plugin and call it
-extern __thread sigjmp_buf *error_handler;
-static void trapping_call(struct afb_req req, void(*cb)(struct afb_req))
+static void safe_dlopen_cb(int sig, void *closure)
 {
-       volatile int signum, timerset;
-       timer_t timerid;
-       sigjmp_buf jmpbuf, *older;
-       struct sigevent sevp;
-       struct itimerspec its;
-
-       // save context before calling the API
-       timerset = 0;
-       older = error_handler;
-       signum = setjmp(jmpbuf);
-       if (signum != 0) {
-               afb_req_fail_f(req, "aborted", "signal %d caught", signum);
-       }
+       struct safe_dlopen *sd = closure;
+       if (!sig)
+               sd->handle = dlopen(sd->path, sd->flags);
        else {
-               error_handler = &jmpbuf;
-               if (api_timeout > 0) {
-                       timerset = 1; /* TODO: check statuses */
-                       sevp.sigev_notify = SIGEV_THREAD_ID;
-                       sevp.sigev_signo = SIGALRM;
-                       sevp.sigev_value.sival_ptr = NULL;
-#if defined(sigev_notify_thread_id)
-                       sevp.sigev_notify_thread_id = (pid_t)syscall(SYS_gettid);
-#else
-                       sevp._sigev_un._tid = (pid_t)syscall(SYS_gettid);
-#endif
-                       timer_create(CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID, &sevp, &timerid);
-                       its.it_interval.tv_sec = 0;
-                       its.it_interval.tv_nsec = 0;
-                       its.it_value.tv_sec = api_timeout;
-                       its.it_value.tv_nsec = 0;
-                       timer_settime(timerid, 0, &its, NULL);
-               }
-
-               cb(req);
+               ERROR("dlopen of %s raised signal %s", sd->path, strsignal(sig));
+               sd->handle = NULL;
        }
-       if (timerset)
-               timer_delete(timerid);
-       error_handler = older;
 }
 
-static void call_check(struct afb_req req, const struct AFB_restapi *verb)
+static void *safe_dlopen(const char *filename, int flags)
 {
-       switch(verb->session) {
-       case AFB_SESSION_CREATE:
-               if (!afb_req_session_create(req))
-                       return;
-               break;
-       case AFB_SESSION_RENEW:
-               if (!afb_req_session_check(req, 1))
-                       return;
-               break;
-       case AFB_SESSION_CLOSE:
-       case AFB_SESSION_CHECK:
-               if (!afb_req_session_check(req, 0))
-                       return;
-               break;
-       case AFB_SESSION_NONE:
-       default:
-               break;
-       }
-       trapping_call(req, verb->callback);
-
-       if (verb->session == AFB_SESSION_CLOSE)
-               afb_req_session_close(req);
-}
-
-static void call(struct api_so_desc *desc, struct afb_req req, const char *verb, size_t lenverb)
-{
-       const struct AFB_restapi *v;
-
-       v = desc->plugin->apis;
-       while (v->name && (strncasecmp(v->name, verb, lenverb) || v->name[lenverb]))
-               v++;
-       if (v->name)
-               call_check(req, v);
-       else
-               afb_req_fail_f(req, "unknown-verb", "verb %.*s unknown within api %s", (int)lenverb, verb, desc->plugin->prefix);
+       struct safe_dlopen sd;
+       sd.path = filename;
+       sd.flags = flags;
+       sd.handle = NULL;
+       sig_monitor(0, safe_dlopen_cb, &sd);
+       return sd.handle;
 }
 
-
-
-int afb_api_so_add_plugin(const char *path)
+static int load_binding(const char *path, int force, struct afb_apiset *declare_set, struct afb_apiset * call_set)
 {
-       struct api_so_desc *desc;
-       struct AFB_plugin *(*pluginRegisterFct) (const struct AFB_interface *interface);
-
-       desc = calloc(1, sizeof *desc);
-       if (desc == NULL) {
-               fprintf(stderr, "[%s] out of memory\n", path);
+       int obsolete = 0;
+       int rc;
+       void *handle;
+
+       // This is a loadable library let's check if it's a binding
+       rc = -!!force;
+       handle = safe_dlopen(path, RTLD_NOW | RTLD_LOCAL | RTLD_DEEPBIND);
+       if (handle == NULL) {
+               if (force)
+                       ERROR("binding [%s] not loadable: %s", path, dlerror());
+               else
+                       WARNING("binding [%s] not loadable: %s", path, dlerror());
                goto error;
        }
 
-       // This is a loadable library let's check if it's a plugin
-       desc->handle = dlopen(path, RTLD_NOW | RTLD_LOCAL);
-       if (desc->handle == NULL) {
-               fprintf(stderr, "[%s] not loadable, continuing...\n", path);
+       /* try the version 3 */
+       rc = afb_api_so_v3_add(path, handle, declare_set, call_set);
+       if (rc < 0) {
+               /* error when loading a valid v3 binding */
                goto error2;
        }
-
-       /* retrieves the register function */
-       pluginRegisterFct = dlsym(desc->handle, plugin_register_function);
-       if (!pluginRegisterFct) {
-               fprintf(stderr, "[%s] not an AFB plugin, continuing...\n", path);
-               goto error3;
+       if (rc)
+               return 0; /* yes version 3 */
+
+#if WITH_LEGACY_BINDING_V2
+       /* try the version 2 */
+       rc = afb_api_so_v2_add(path, handle, declare_set, call_set);
+       if (rc < 0) {
+               /* error when loading a valid v2 binding */
+               goto error2;
        }
-       if (verbosity)
-               fprintf(stderr, "[%s] is a valid AFB plugin\n", path);
-
-       /* init the interface */
-       desc->interface.verbosity = 0;
-       desc->interface.mode = AFB_MODE_LOCAL;
-       desc->interface.poll_open = itf_poll_open;
-
-       /* init the plugin */
-       desc->plugin = pluginRegisterFct(&desc->interface);
-       if (desc->plugin == NULL) {
-               fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: plugin [%s] register function failed. continuing...\n", path);
-               goto error3;
+       if (rc)
+               return 0; /* yes version 2 */
+#else
+       if (dlsym(handle, "afbBindingV2")) {
+               WARNING("binding [%s]: version 2 not supported", path);
+               obsolete = 1;
        }
+#endif
 
-       /* check the returned structure */
-       if (desc->plugin->type != AFB_PLUGIN_JSON) {
-               fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: plugin [%s] invalid type %d...\n", path, desc->plugin->type);
-               goto error3;
+#if WITH_LEGACY_BINDING_VDYN
+       /* try the version dyn */
+       rc = afb_api_so_vdyn_add(path, handle, declare_set, call_set);
+       if (rc < 0) {
+               /* error when loading a valid dyn binding */
+               goto error2;
        }
-       if (desc->plugin->prefix == NULL || *desc->plugin->prefix == 0) {
-               fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: plugin [%s] bad prefix...\n", path);
-               goto error3;
+       if (rc)
+               return 0; /* yes version dyn */
+#else
+       if (dlsym(handle, "afbBindingVdyn")) {
+               WARNING("binding [%s]: version DYN not supported", path);
+               obsolete = 1;
        }
-       if (desc->plugin->info == NULL || *desc->plugin->info == 0) {
-               fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: plugin [%s] bad description...\n", path);
-               goto error3;
+#endif
+
+#if WITH_LEGACY_BINDING_V1
+       /* try the version 1 */
+       rc = afb_api_so_v1_add(path, handle, declare_set, call_set);
+       if (rc < 0) {
+               /* error when loading a valid v1 binding */
+               goto error2;
        }
-       if (desc->plugin->apis == NULL) {
-               fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: plugin [%s] no APIs...\n", path);
-               goto error3;
+       if (rc)
+               return 0; /* yes version 1 */
+#else
+       if (dlsym(handle, "afbBindingV1Register")) {
+               WARNING("binding [%s]: version 1 not supported", path);
+               obsolete = 1;
        }
+#endif
 
-       /* records the plugin */
-       if (afb_apis_add(desc->plugin->prefix, (struct afb_api){
-                       .closure = desc,
-                       .call = (void*)call,
-                       .free_context = (void*)free_context}) < 0) {
-               fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: plugin [%s] can't be registered...\n", path);
-               goto error3;
-       }
+       /* not a valid binding */
+       _VERBOSE_(force ? Log_Level_Error : Log_Level_Info, "binding [%s] %s",
+                       path, obsolete ? "is obsolete" : "isn't an AFB binding");
 
-       return 0;
-
-error3:
-       dlclose(desc->handle);
 error2:
-       free(desc);
+       dlclose(handle);
 error:
-       return -1;
+       return rc;
+}
+
+
+int afb_api_so_add_binding(const char *path, struct afb_apiset *declare_set, struct afb_apiset * call_set)
+{
+       return load_binding(path, 1, declare_set, call_set);
 }
 
-static int adddirs(char path[PATH_MAX], size_t end)
+static int adddirs(char path[PATH_MAX], size_t end, struct afb_apiset *declare_set, struct afb_apiset * call_set, int failstops)
 {
        DIR *dir;
-       struct dirent ent, *result;
+       struct dirent *dent;
+       struct stat st;
        size_t len;
+       int rc = 0;
 
        /* open the DIR now */
        dir = opendir(path);
        if (dir == NULL) {
-               fprintf(stderr, "ERROR in scanning plugin directory %s, %m\n", path);
+               ERROR("can't scan binding directory %s, %m", path);
                return -1;
        }
-       if (verbosity)
-               fprintf(stderr, "Scanning dir=[%s] for plugins\n", path);
+       INFO("Scanning dir=[%s] for bindings", path);
 
        /* scan each entry */
        if (end)
                path[end++] = '/';
        for (;;) {
-               readdir_r(dir, &ent, &result);
-               if (result == NULL)
+               errno = 0;
+               dent = readdir(dir);
+               if (dent == NULL) {
+                       if (errno != 0)
+                               ERROR("read error while scanning directory %.*s: %m", (int)(end - 1), path);
                        break;
+               }
 
-               len = strlen(ent.d_name);
+               /* get the name and inspect dereferenced link instead of the directory entry */
+               len = strlen(dent->d_name);
                if (len + end >= PATH_MAX) {
-                       fprintf(stderr, "path too long for %s\n", ent.d_name);
+                       ERROR("path too long while scanning bindings for %.*s%s", (int)end, path, dent->d_name);
+                       continue;
+               }
+               memcpy(&path[end], dent->d_name, len+1);
+               rc = stat(path, &st);
+               if (rc < 0) {
+                       ERROR("getting status of %s failed: %m", path);
                        continue;
                }
-               memcpy(&path[end], ent.d_name, len+1);
-               if (ent.d_type == DT_DIR) {
+               else if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
                        /* case of directories */
-                       if (ent.d_name[0] == '.') {
+                       if (dent->d_name[0] == '.') {
+/*
+Exclude from the search of bindings any
+directory starting with a dot (.) by default.
+
+It is possible to reactivate the prvious behaviour
+by defining the following preprocessor variables
+
+ - AFB_API_SO_ACCEPT_DOT_PREFIXED_DIRS
+
+   When this variable is defined, the directories
+   starting with a dot are searched except
+   if their name is "." or ".." or ".debug"
+
+ - AFB_API_SO_ACCEPT_DOT_DEBUG_DIRS
+
+   When this variable is defined and the variable
+   AFB_API_SO_ACCEPT_DOT_PREFIXED_DIRS is also defined
+   scans any directory not being "." or "..".
+
+The previous behaviour was like difining the 2 variables,
+meaning that only . and .. were excluded from the search.
+
+This change is intended to definitely solve the issue
+SPEC-662. Yocto installed the debugging symbols in the
+subdirectory .debug. For example the binding.so also
+had a .debug/binding.so file attached. Opening that
+debug file made dlopen crashing.
+See https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=22101
+ */
+#if !defined(AFB_API_SO_ACCEPT_DOT_PREFIXED_DIRS) /* not defined by default */
+                               continue; /* ignore any directory beginning with a dot */
+#else
                                if (len == 1)
-                                       continue;
-                               if (ent.d_name[1] == '.' && len == 2)
-                                       continue;
+                                       continue; /* . */
+                               if (dent->d_name[1] == '.' && len == 2)
+                                       continue; /* .. */
+#if !defined(AFB_API_SO_ACCEPT_DOT_DEBUG_DIRS) /* not defined by default */
+                               if (len == 6
+                                && dent->d_name[1] == 'd'
+                                && dent->d_name[2] == 'e'
+                                && dent->d_name[3] == 'b'
+                                && dent->d_name[4] == 'u'
+                                && dent->d_name[5] == 'g')
+                                       continue; /* .debug */
+#endif
+#endif
                        }
-                       adddirs(path, end+len);;
-               } else if (ent.d_type == DT_REG) {
+                       rc = adddirs(path, end+len, declare_set, call_set, failstops);
+               } else if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
                        /* case of files */
-                       if (!strstr(ent.d_name, ".so"))
+                       if (memcmp(&dent->d_name[len - 3], ".so", 4))
                                continue;
-                       afb_api_so_add_plugin(path);
+                       rc = load_binding(path, 0, declare_set, call_set);
+               }
+               if (rc < 0 && failstops) {
+                       closedir(dir);
+                       return rc;
                }
        }
        closedir(dir);
        return 0;
 }
 
-int afb_api_so_add_directory(const char *path)
+int afb_api_so_add_directory(const char *path, struct afb_apiset *declare_set, struct afb_apiset * call_set, int failstops)
 {
        size_t length;
        char buffer[PATH_MAX];
 
        length = strlen(path);
        if (length >= sizeof(buffer)) {
-               fprintf(stderr, "path too long %lu [%.99s...]\n", (unsigned long)length, path);
+               ERROR("path too long %lu [%.99s...]", (unsigned long)length, path);
                return -1;
        }
 
        memcpy(buffer, path, length + 1);
-       return adddirs(buffer, length);
+       return adddirs(buffer, length, declare_set, call_set, failstops);
 }
 
-int afb_api_so_add_path(const char *path)
+int afb_api_so_add_path(const char *path, struct afb_apiset *declare_set, struct afb_apiset * call_set, int failstops)
 {
        struct stat st;
        int rc;
 
        rc = stat(path, &st);
        if (rc < 0)
-               fprintf(stderr, "Invalid plugin path [%s]: %m\n", path);
+               ERROR("Invalid binding path [%s]: %m", path);
        else if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
-               rc = afb_api_so_add_directory(path);
+               rc = afb_api_so_add_directory(path, declare_set, call_set, failstops);
+       else if (strstr(path, ".so"))
+               rc = load_binding(path, 0, declare_set, call_set);
        else
-               rc = afb_api_so_add_plugin(path);
+               INFO("not a binding [%s], skipped", path);
        return rc;
 }
 
-int afb_api_so_add_pathset(const char *pathset)
+int afb_api_so_add_pathset(const char *pathset, struct afb_apiset *declare_set, struct afb_apiset * call_set, int failstops)
 {
        static char sep[] = ":";
        char *ps, *p;
+       int rc;
 
        ps = strdupa(pathset);
        for (;;) {
                p = strsep(&ps, sep);
                if (!p)
                        return 0;
-               afb_api_so_add_path(p);
-       };
+               rc = afb_api_so_add_path(p, declare_set, call_set, failstops);
+               if (rc < 0)
+                       return rc;
+       }
 }
 
+int afb_api_so_add_pathset_fails(const char *pathset, struct afb_apiset *declare_set, struct afb_apiset * call_set)
+{
+       return afb_api_so_add_pathset(pathset, declare_set, call_set, 1);
+}
 
+int afb_api_so_add_pathset_nofails(const char *pathset, struct afb_apiset *declare_set, struct afb_apiset * call_set)
+{
+       return afb_api_so_add_pathset(pathset, declare_set, call_set, 0);
+}
 
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+#endif