Update copyright dates
[src/app-framework-binder.git] / src / afb-api-so.c
index 07d0a5f..4b57487 100644 (file)
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2016 "IoT.bzh"
+ * Copyright (C) 2015-2020 "IoT.bzh"
  * Author José Bollo <jose.bollo@iot.bzh>
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
+#if WITH_DYNAMIC_BINDING
+
 #define _GNU_SOURCE
 
 #include <stdio.h>
-#include <assert.h>
+#include <dlfcn.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <dirent.h>
-#include <dlfcn.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <limits.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <errno.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
-#include <signal.h>
-#include <time.h>
-#include <sys/syscall.h>
-#include <setjmp.h>
-
-#include "afb-plugin.h"
-#include "afb-req-itf.h"
-#include "afb-evmgr-itf.h"
-
-#include "session.h"
-#include "afb-common.h"
-#include "afb-context.h"
-#include "afb-apis.h"
+
 #include "afb-api-so.h"
+#include "afb-api-so-v3.h"
 #include "verbose.h"
+#include "sig-monitor.h"
 
-extern __thread sigjmp_buf *error_handler;
-
-struct api_so_desc {
-       struct AFB_plugin *plugin;      /* descriptor */
-       size_t apilength;
-       void *handle;                   /* context of dlopen */
-       struct AFB_interface interface; /* interface */
-};
-
-static int api_timeout = 15;
-
-static const char plugin_register_function[] = "pluginRegister";
-
-static void afb_api_so_evmgr_push(struct api_so_desc *desc, const char *name, struct json_object *object)
-{
-       size_t length;
-       char *event;
-
-       assert(desc->plugin != NULL);
-       length = strlen(name);
-       event = alloca(length + 2 + desc->apilength);
-       memcpy(event, desc->plugin->prefix, desc->apilength);
-       event[desc->apilength] = '/';
-       memcpy(event + desc->apilength + 1, name, length + 1);
-       ctxClientEventSend(NULL, event, object);
-}
-
-static const struct afb_evmgr_itf evmgr_itf = {
-       .push = (void*)afb_api_so_evmgr_push
-};
+#if WITH_LEGACY_BINDING_V1
+#   include "afb-api-so-v1.h"
+#endif
+#if WITH_LEGACY_BINDING_VDYN
+#   include "afb-api-so-vdyn.h"
+#endif
+#if WITH_LEGACY_BINDING_V2
+#   include "afb-api-so-v2.h"
+#endif
 
-static struct afb_evmgr afb_api_so_get_evmgr(struct api_so_desc *desc)
+struct safe_dlopen
 {
-       return (struct afb_evmgr){ .itf = &evmgr_itf, .closure = desc };
-}
-
-static const struct afb_daemon_itf daemon_itf = {
-       .get_evmgr = (void*)afb_api_so_get_evmgr,
-       .get_event_loop = (void*)afb_common_get_event_loop,
-       .get_user_bus = (void*)afb_common_get_user_bus,
-       .get_system_bus = (void*)afb_common_get_system_bus
+       const char *path;
+       void *handle;
+       int flags;
 };
 
-
-static void trapping_call(struct afb_req req, void(*cb)(struct afb_req))
+static void safe_dlopen_cb(int sig, void *closure)
 {
-       volatile int signum, timerset;
-       timer_t timerid;
-       sigjmp_buf jmpbuf, *older;
-       struct sigevent sevp;
-       struct itimerspec its;
-
-       timerset = 0;
-       older = error_handler;
-       signum = setjmp(jmpbuf);
-       if (signum != 0) {
-               afb_req_fail_f(req, "aborted", "signal %d caught", signum);
-       }
+       struct safe_dlopen *sd = closure;
+       if (!sig)
+               sd->handle = dlopen(sd->path, sd->flags);
        else {
-               error_handler = &jmpbuf;
-               if (api_timeout > 0) {
-                       timerset = 1; /* TODO: check statuses */
-                       sevp.sigev_notify = SIGEV_THREAD_ID;
-                       sevp.sigev_signo = SIGALRM;
-                       sevp.sigev_value.sival_ptr = NULL;
-#if defined(sigev_notify_thread_id)
-                       sevp.sigev_notify_thread_id = (pid_t)syscall(SYS_gettid);
-#else
-                       sevp._sigev_un._tid = (pid_t)syscall(SYS_gettid);
-#endif
-                       timer_create(CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID, &sevp, &timerid);
-                       its.it_interval.tv_sec = 0;
-                       its.it_interval.tv_nsec = 0;
-                       its.it_value.tv_sec = api_timeout;
-                       its.it_value.tv_nsec = 0;
-                       timer_settime(timerid, 0, &its, NULL);
-               }
-
-               cb(req);
-       }
-       if (timerset)
-               timer_delete(timerid);
-       error_handler = older;
-}
-
-static void call_check(struct afb_req req, struct afb_context *context, const struct AFB_restapi *verb)
-{
-       int stag = (int)(verb->session & AFB_SESSION_MASK);
-
-       if (stag != AFB_SESSION_NONE) {
-               if (!afb_context_check(context)) {
-                       afb_context_close(context);
-                       afb_req_fail(req, "failed", "invalid token's identity");
-                       return;
-               }       
-       }
-
-       if ((stag & AFB_SESSION_CREATE) != 0) {
-               if (!afb_context_create(context)) {
-                       afb_context_close(context);
-                       afb_req_fail(req, "failed", "invalid creation state");
-                       return;
-               }
+               ERROR("dlopen of %s raised signal %s", sd->path, strsignal(sig));
+               sd->handle = NULL;
        }
-       
-       if ((stag & (AFB_SESSION_CREATE | AFB_SESSION_RENEW)) != 0)
-               afb_context_refresh(context);
-
-       if ((stag & AFB_SESSION_CLOSE) != 0)
-               afb_context_close(context);
-
-       trapping_call(req, verb->callback);
 }
 
-static void call(struct api_so_desc *desc, struct afb_req req, struct afb_context *context, const char *verb, size_t lenverb)
+static void *safe_dlopen(const char *filename, int flags)
 {
-       const struct AFB_restapi *v;
-
-       v = desc->plugin->apis;
-       while (v->name && (strncasecmp(v->name, verb, lenverb) || v->name[lenverb]))
-               v++;
-       if (v->name)
-               call_check(req, context, v);
-       else
-               afb_req_fail_f(req, "unknown-verb", "verb %.*s unknown within api %s", (int)lenverb, verb, desc->plugin->prefix);
+       struct safe_dlopen sd;
+       sd.path = filename;
+       sd.flags = flags;
+       sd.handle = NULL;
+       sig_monitor(0, safe_dlopen_cb, &sd);
+       return sd.handle;
 }
 
-int afb_api_so_add_plugin(const char *path)
+static int load_binding(const char *path, int force, struct afb_apiset *declare_set, struct afb_apiset * call_set)
 {
-       struct api_so_desc *desc;
-       struct AFB_plugin *(*pluginRegisterFct) (const struct AFB_interface *interface);
-
-       desc = calloc(1, sizeof *desc);
-       if (desc == NULL) {
-               ERROR("out of memory");
+       int obsolete = 0;
+       int rc;
+       void *handle;
+
+       // This is a loadable library let's check if it's a binding
+       rc = -!!force;
+       handle = safe_dlopen(path, RTLD_NOW | RTLD_LOCAL | RTLD_DEEPBIND);
+       if (handle == NULL) {
+               if (force)
+                       ERROR("binding [%s] not loadable: %s", path, dlerror());
+               else
+                       WARNING("binding [%s] not loadable: %s", path, dlerror());
                goto error;
        }
 
-       // This is a loadable library let's check if it's a plugin
-       desc->handle = dlopen(path, RTLD_NOW | RTLD_LOCAL);
-       if (desc->handle == NULL) {
-               ERROR("plugin [%s] not loadable", path);
+       /* try the version 3 */
+       rc = afb_api_so_v3_add(path, handle, declare_set, call_set);
+       if (rc < 0) {
+               /* error when loading a valid v3 binding */
                goto error2;
        }
-
-       /* retrieves the register function */
-       pluginRegisterFct = dlsym(desc->handle, plugin_register_function);
-       if (!pluginRegisterFct) {
-               ERROR("plugin [%s] is not an AFB plugin", path);
-               goto error3;
+       if (rc)
+               return 0; /* yes version 3 */
+
+#if WITH_LEGACY_BINDING_V2
+       /* try the version 2 */
+       rc = afb_api_so_v2_add(path, handle, declare_set, call_set);
+       if (rc < 0) {
+               /* error when loading a valid v2 binding */
+               goto error2;
        }
-       INFO("plugin [%s] is a valid AFB plugin", path);
-
-       /* init the interface */
-       desc->interface.verbosity = 0;
-       desc->interface.mode = AFB_MODE_LOCAL;
-       desc->interface.daemon.itf = &daemon_itf;
-       desc->interface.daemon.closure = desc;
-
-       /* init the plugin */
-       desc->plugin = pluginRegisterFct(&desc->interface);
-       if (desc->plugin == NULL) {
-               ERROR("plugin [%s] register function failed. continuing...", path);
-               goto error3;
+       if (rc)
+               return 0; /* yes version 2 */
+#else
+       if (dlsym(handle, "afbBindingV2")) {
+               WARNING("binding [%s]: version 2 not supported", path);
+               obsolete = 1;
        }
+#endif
 
-       /* check the returned structure */
-       if (desc->plugin->type != AFB_PLUGIN_JSON) {
-               ERROR("plugin [%s] invalid type %d...", path, desc->plugin->type);
-               goto error3;
+#if WITH_LEGACY_BINDING_VDYN
+       /* try the version dyn */
+       rc = afb_api_so_vdyn_add(path, handle, declare_set, call_set);
+       if (rc < 0) {
+               /* error when loading a valid dyn binding */
+               goto error2;
        }
-       if (desc->plugin->prefix == NULL || *desc->plugin->prefix == 0) {
-               ERROR("plugin [%s] bad prefix...", path);
-               goto error3;
+       if (rc)
+               return 0; /* yes version dyn */
+#else
+       if (dlsym(handle, "afbBindingVdyn")) {
+               WARNING("binding [%s]: version DYN not supported", path);
+               obsolete = 1;
        }
-       if (desc->plugin->info == NULL || *desc->plugin->info == 0) {
-               ERROR("plugin [%s] bad description...", path);
-               goto error3;
+#endif
+
+#if WITH_LEGACY_BINDING_V1
+       /* try the version 1 */
+       rc = afb_api_so_v1_add(path, handle, declare_set, call_set);
+       if (rc < 0) {
+               /* error when loading a valid v1 binding */
+               goto error2;
        }
-       if (desc->plugin->apis == NULL) {
-               ERROR("plugin [%s] no APIs...", path);
-               goto error3;
+       if (rc)
+               return 0; /* yes version 1 */
+#else
+       if (dlsym(handle, "afbBindingV1Register")) {
+               WARNING("binding [%s]: version 1 not supported", path);
+               obsolete = 1;
        }
+#endif
 
-       /* records the plugin */
-       desc->apilength = strlen(desc->plugin->prefix);
-       if (afb_apis_add(desc->plugin->prefix, (struct afb_api){
-                       .closure = desc,
-                       .call = (void*)call}) < 0) {
-               ERROR("plugin [%s] can't be registered...", path);
-               goto error3;
-       }
-       NOTICE("plugin %s loaded with API prefix %s", path, desc->plugin->prefix);
-       return 0;
+       /* not a valid binding */
+       _VERBOSE_(force ? Log_Level_Error : Log_Level_Info, "binding [%s] %s",
+                       path, obsolete ? "is obsolete" : "isn't an AFB binding");
 
-error3:
-       dlclose(desc->handle);
 error2:
-       free(desc);
+       dlclose(handle);
 error:
-       return -1;
+       return rc;
 }
 
-static int adddirs(char path[PATH_MAX], size_t end)
+
+int afb_api_so_add_binding(const char *path, struct afb_apiset *declare_set, struct afb_apiset * call_set)
+{
+       return load_binding(path, 1, declare_set, call_set);
+}
+
+static int adddirs(char path[PATH_MAX], size_t end, struct afb_apiset *declare_set, struct afb_apiset * call_set, int failstops)
 {
        DIR *dir;
-       struct dirent ent, *result;
+       struct dirent *dent;
+       struct stat st;
        size_t len;
+       int rc = 0;
 
        /* open the DIR now */
        dir = opendir(path);
        if (dir == NULL) {
-               ERROR("can't scan plugin directory %s, %m", path);
+               ERROR("can't scan binding directory %s, %m", path);
                return -1;
        }
-       INFO("Scanning dir=[%s] for plugins", path);
+       INFO("Scanning dir=[%s] for bindings", path);
 
        /* scan each entry */
        if (end)
                path[end++] = '/';
        for (;;) {
-               readdir_r(dir, &ent, &result);
-               if (result == NULL)
+               errno = 0;
+               dent = readdir(dir);
+               if (dent == NULL) {
+                       if (errno != 0)
+                               ERROR("read error while scanning directory %.*s: %m", (int)(end - 1), path);
                        break;
+               }
 
-               len = strlen(ent.d_name);
+               /* get the name and inspect dereferenced link instead of the directory entry */
+               len = strlen(dent->d_name);
                if (len + end >= PATH_MAX) {
-                       ERROR("path too long while scanning plugins for %s", ent.d_name);
+                       ERROR("path too long while scanning bindings for %.*s%s", (int)end, path, dent->d_name);
+                       continue;
+               }
+               memcpy(&path[end], dent->d_name, len+1);
+               rc = stat(path, &st);
+               if (rc < 0) {
+                       ERROR("getting status of %s failed: %m", path);
                        continue;
                }
-               memcpy(&path[end], ent.d_name, len+1);
-               if (ent.d_type == DT_DIR) {
+               else if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
                        /* case of directories */
-                       if (ent.d_name[0] == '.') {
+                       if (dent->d_name[0] == '.') {
+/*
+Exclude from the search of bindings any
+directory starting with a dot (.) by default.
+
+It is possible to reactivate the prvious behaviour
+by defining the following preprocessor variables
+
+ - AFB_API_SO_ACCEPT_DOT_PREFIXED_DIRS
+
+   When this variable is defined, the directories
+   starting with a dot are searched except
+   if their name is "." or ".." or ".debug"
+
+ - AFB_API_SO_ACCEPT_DOT_DEBUG_DIRS
+
+   When this variable is defined and the variable
+   AFB_API_SO_ACCEPT_DOT_PREFIXED_DIRS is also defined
+   scans any directory not being "." or "..".
+
+The previous behaviour was like difining the 2 variables,
+meaning that only . and .. were excluded from the search.
+
+This change is intended to definitely solve the issue
+SPEC-662. Yocto installed the debugging symbols in the
+subdirectory .debug. For example the binding.so also
+had a .debug/binding.so file attached. Opening that
+debug file made dlopen crashing.
+See https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=22101
+ */
+#if !defined(AFB_API_SO_ACCEPT_DOT_PREFIXED_DIRS) /* not defined by default */
+                               continue; /* ignore any directory beginning with a dot */
+#else
                                if (len == 1)
-                                       continue;
-                               if (ent.d_name[1] == '.' && len == 2)
-                                       continue;
+                                       continue; /* . */
+                               if (dent->d_name[1] == '.' && len == 2)
+                                       continue; /* .. */
+#if !defined(AFB_API_SO_ACCEPT_DOT_DEBUG_DIRS) /* not defined by default */
+                               if (len == 6
+                                && dent->d_name[1] == 'd'
+                                && dent->d_name[2] == 'e'
+                                && dent->d_name[3] == 'b'
+                                && dent->d_name[4] == 'u'
+                                && dent->d_name[5] == 'g')
+                                       continue; /* .debug */
+#endif
+#endif
                        }
-                       adddirs(path, end+len);;
-               } else if (ent.d_type == DT_REG) {
+                       rc = adddirs(path, end+len, declare_set, call_set, failstops);
+               } else if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
                        /* case of files */
-                       if (!strstr(ent.d_name, ".so"))
+                       if (memcmp(&dent->d_name[len - 3], ".so", 4))
                                continue;
-                       afb_api_so_add_plugin(path);
+                       rc = load_binding(path, 0, declare_set, call_set);
+               }
+               if (rc < 0 && failstops) {
+                       closedir(dir);
+                       return rc;
                }
        }
        closedir(dir);
        return 0;
 }
 
-int afb_api_so_add_directory(const char *path)
+int afb_api_so_add_directory(const char *path, struct afb_apiset *declare_set, struct afb_apiset * call_set, int failstops)
 {
        size_t length;
        char buffer[PATH_MAX];
@@ -305,37 +277,51 @@ int afb_api_so_add_directory(const char *path)
        }
 
        memcpy(buffer, path, length + 1);
-       return adddirs(buffer, length);
+       return adddirs(buffer, length, declare_set, call_set, failstops);
 }
 
-int afb_api_so_add_path(const char *path)
+int afb_api_so_add_path(const char *path, struct afb_apiset *declare_set, struct afb_apiset * call_set, int failstops)
 {
        struct stat st;
        int rc;
 
        rc = stat(path, &st);
        if (rc < 0)
-               ERROR("Invalid plugin path [%s]: %m", path);
+               ERROR("Invalid binding path [%s]: %m", path);
        else if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
-               rc = afb_api_so_add_directory(path);
+               rc = afb_api_so_add_directory(path, declare_set, call_set, failstops);
        else if (strstr(path, ".so"))
-               rc = afb_api_so_add_plugin(path);
+               rc = load_binding(path, 0, declare_set, call_set);
        else
-               INFO("not a plugin [%s], skipped", path);
+               INFO("not a binding [%s], skipped", path);
        return rc;
 }
 
-int afb_api_so_add_pathset(const char *pathset)
+int afb_api_so_add_pathset(const char *pathset, struct afb_apiset *declare_set, struct afb_apiset * call_set, int failstops)
 {
        static char sep[] = ":";
        char *ps, *p;
+       int rc;
 
        ps = strdupa(pathset);
        for (;;) {
                p = strsep(&ps, sep);
                if (!p)
                        return 0;
-               afb_api_so_add_path(p);
-       };
+               rc = afb_api_so_add_path(p, declare_set, call_set, failstops);
+               if (rc < 0)
+                       return rc;
+       }
+}
+
+int afb_api_so_add_pathset_fails(const char *pathset, struct afb_apiset *declare_set, struct afb_apiset * call_set)
+{
+       return afb_api_so_add_pathset(pathset, declare_set, call_set, 1);
 }
 
+int afb_api_so_add_pathset_nofails(const char *pathset, struct afb_apiset *declare_set, struct afb_apiset * call_set)
+{
+       return afb_api_so_add_pathset(pathset, declare_set, call_set, 0);
+}
+
+#endif