X-Git-Url: https://gerrit.automotivelinux.org/gerrit/gitweb?a=blobdiff_plain;f=README.md;h=77758b835865fd28d1c877de832125aba5ff7bcb;hb=3fdb20368c293dce5c69911f7024183191f86da2;hp=a56971ea06fefd03317874c9214ebccda4794279;hpb=e9788f71fb5a4be6bc69605539b0135f0ba1829a;p=apps%2Fagl-service-can-low-level.git diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index a56971ea..77758b83 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -1,51 +1,55 @@ # OpenXC Message Format Specification +Version: v0.6.0 + This specification is a part of the [OpenXC platform][OpenXC]. An OpenXC vehicle interface sends generic vehicle data over one or more output -interfaces (e.g. USB or Bluetooth) as JSON objects, separated by newlines. - -There are two valid message types - single valued and evented. - -There may not be a 1:1 relationship between input and output signals - i.e. raw -engine timing CAN signals may be summarized in an "engine performance" metric on -the abstract side of the interface. - -## Single Valued - -The expected format of a single valued message is: +interfaces (e.g. USB or Bluetooth) as JSON or Protocol Buffers (protobuf). - {"name": "steering_wheel_angle", "value": 45} +## JSON -## Evented +The JSON format is the most flexible and easiest to use. The format is fully +specified in the [JSON.mkd](JSON.mkd) file in this repository. +a more flexible option than binary, but is less compact and +therefore takes more bandwidth and processing power. -The expected format of an event message is: +The JSON format is best for most developers, as it is fairly efficient and very +flexible. - {"name": "button_event", "value": "up", "event": "pressed"} +## Binary (Protocol Buffers) -This format is good for something like a button event, where there are two -discrete pieces of information in the measurement. +The binary format is encoded using [Google Protocol +Buffers](https://code.google.com/p/protobuf/). The format is specified in the +file [openxc.proto](openxc.proto). The descriptions of the messages can be foud +in the JSON specs - the binary format mirrors this. -## Raw CAN Message format +The binary messages are published by the VI using the standard length-delimited +method (any protobuf library should support this). -An OpenXC vehicle interface may also output raw CAN messages. Each CAN message -is sent as a JSON object, separated by newlines. The format of each object is: +The binary format is best if you need to maximize the amount of data that can be +sent from the VI, trading off flexibility for efficiency. - {"bus": 1, "id": 1234, "value": "0x12345678"} +## Message Pack +MessagePack is an efficient binary serialization format. It lets you exchange data +among multiple languages like JSON, but it's faster and smaller. Small integers are +encoded into a single byte, and typical short strings require only one extra byte +in addition to the strings themselves -**bus** - the numerical identifier of the CAN bus where this message originated, - most likely 1 or 2 (for a vehicle interface with 2 CAN controllers). +For protocol specification visit: +https://github.com/msgpack/msgpack/blob/master/spec.md -**id** - the CAN message ID +We are using the following lib: +https://github.com/camgunz/cmp -**data** - up to 8 bytes of data from the CAN message's payload, represented as - a hexidecimal number in a string. Many JSON parser cannot handle 64-bit - integers, which is why we are not using a numerical data type. +MessagePack provides a binary alternative to ProtoBuf. There are pros & cons to each +so you can decide what works best for your project. ## Trace File Format An OpenXC vehicle trace file is a plaintext file that contains JSON objects, -separated by newlines. +separated by newlines (which may be either `\r\n` or `\n`, depending on the +platform the trace file was recorded). The first line may be a metadata object, although this is optional: @@ -102,11 +106,11 @@ manufacturers may support custom message names. * 1Hz, but sent immediately on change * transmission_gear_position * states: first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, - reverse, neutral + ninth, tenth, reverse, neutral * 1Hz, but sent immediately on change * gear_lever_position * states: neutral, park, reverse, drive, sport, low, first, second, third, - fourth, fifth, sixth + fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth * 1Hz, but sent immediately on change * odometer * Numerical, km @@ -142,10 +146,31 @@ manufacturers may support custom message names. * numerical, -179.0 to 179.0 degrees with standard GPS accuracy * 1Hz +## Signals from Diagnostic Messages + +This set of signals is often retreived from OBD-II requests. The units can be +found in the [OBD-II standard](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OBD-II_PIDs#Mode_01). + +* engine_load +* engine_coolant_temperature +* barometric_pressure +* commanded_throttle_position +* throttle_position +* fuel_level +* intake_air_temperature +* intake_manifold_pressure +* running_time +* fuel_pressure +* mass_airflow +* accelerator_pedal_position +* ethanol_fuel_percentage +* engine_oil_temperature +* engine_torque + License ======= -Copyright (c) 2012-2013 Ford Motor Company +Copyright (c) 2012-2014 Ford Motor Company Licensed under the BSD license.