+The maximum lengths are checked in runtime. If string/bytes/array exceeds the allocated length, *pb_decode* will return false.
+
+Note: for the *bytes* datatype, the field length checking may not be exact.
+The compiler may add some padding to the *pb_bytes_t* structure, and the nanopb runtime doesn't know how much of the structure size is padding. Therefore it uses the whole length of the structure for storing data, which is not very smart but shouldn't cause problems. In practise, this means that if you specify *(nanopb).max_size=5* on a *bytes* field, you may be able to store 6 bytes there. For the *string* field type, the length limit is exact.
+
+Field callbacks
+===============
+When a field has dynamic length, nanopb cannot statically allocate storage for it. Instead, it allows you to handle the field in whatever way you want, using a callback function.
+
+The `pb_callback_t`_ structure contains a function pointer and a *void* pointer called *arg* you can use for passing data to the callback. If the function pointer is NULL, the field will be skipped. A pointer to the *arg* is passed to the function, so that it can modify it and retrieve the value.
+
+The actual behavior of the callback function is different in encoding and decoding modes. In encoding mode, the callback is called once and should write out everything, including field tags. In decoding mode, the callback is called repeatedly for every data item.
+
+.. _`pb_callback_t`: reference.html#pb-callback-t
+
+Encoding callbacks
+------------------
+::
+
+ bool (*encode)(pb_ostream_t *stream, const pb_field_t *field, void * const *arg);
+
+When encoding, the callback should write out complete fields, including the wire type and field number tag. It can write as many or as few fields as it likes. For example, if you want to write out an array as *repeated* field, you should do it all in a single call.
+
+Usually you can use `pb_encode_tag_for_field`_ to encode the wire type and tag number of the field. However, if you want to encode a repeated field as a packed array, you must call `pb_encode_tag`_ instead to specify a wire type of *PB_WT_STRING*.
+
+If the callback is used in a submessage, it will be called multiple times during a single call to `pb_encode`_. In this case, it must produce the same amount of data every time. If the callback is directly in the main message, it is called only once.
+
+.. _`pb_encode`: reference.html#pb-encode
+.. _`pb_encode_tag_for_field`: reference.html#pb-encode-tag-for-field
+.. _`pb_encode_tag`: reference.html#pb-encode-tag
+
+This callback writes out a dynamically sized string::
+
+ bool write_string(pb_ostream_t *stream, const pb_field_t *field, void * const *arg)
+ {
+ char *str = get_string_from_somewhere();
+ if (!pb_encode_tag_for_field(stream, field))
+ return false;
+
+ return pb_encode_string(stream, (uint8_t*)str, strlen(str));
+ }
+
+Decoding callbacks
+------------------
+::
+
+ bool (*decode)(pb_istream_t *stream, const pb_field_t *field, void **arg);