#include #include #include #include #include #define EIGHTBYTE_BIT (8 * sizeof(uint64_t)) uint64_t bitmask(const uint8_t bit_count) { return (((uint64_t)0x1) << bit_count) - 1; } static uint16_t bits_to_bytes(uint32_t bits) { uint8_t byte_count = bits / CHAR_BIT; if(bits % CHAR_BIT != 0) { ++byte_count; } return byte_count; } uint64_t get_bit_field(uint64_t source, const uint16_t startBit, const uint16_t bit_count, bool big_endian) { uint8_t result[8] = {0}; if(!big_endian) { source = __builtin_bswap64(source); } copyBitsRightAligned((const uint8_t*)&source, sizeof(source), startBit, bit_count, result, sizeof(result)); uint64_t int_result = 0; if(!big_endian) { // we need to swap the byte order of the array to get it into a // uint64_t, but it's been right aligned so we have to be more careful for(int i = 0; i < bits_to_bytes(bit_count); i++) { int_result |= result[bits_to_bytes(bit_count) - i - 1] << (CHAR_BIT * i); } } else { int_result = *(uint64_t*)result; } return int_result; } bool set_bit_field(uint64_t* destination, uint64_t value, const uint16_t offset, const uint16_t bit_count) { if(value > bitmask(bit_count)) { return false; } int shiftDistance = EIGHTBYTE_BIT - offset - bit_count; value <<= shiftDistance; *destination &= ~(bitmask(bit_count) << shiftDistance); *destination |= value; return true; } uint8_t nth_byte(const uint64_t source, const uint16_t byte_index) { return (source >> (EIGHTBYTE_BIT - ((byte_index + 1) * CHAR_BIT))) & 0xFF; }