1 # Low level CAN signaling binder
5 Low level CAN bus binder. Based upon OpenXC vi-firmware project. Purpose of this project is to offer a low level binding to an AGL platform, idea remains the same than OpenXC project. It's meant to generate from a JSON file describing CAN messages and diagnostic message (OBD2 for now), a cpp file to integrate with the project. Once generated binding is built with it and result will be a widget file to install on an AGL target system.
7 ![OpenXC_to_AGL][OpenXC_to_AGL]
9 ## AGL CAN binding architecture proposal
11 Bring CAN management into the AGL project is not simply could decode an print CAN messages, any dump tools can do that, Wireshark do that, CAN-utils do that. The goal is to provide a common API and abstraction to the CAN bus then you can bring some more high level functionnalities to the system.
13 CAN binding will be separated in two parts:
15 ![CAN_mapping][CAN_mapping]
17 - High level one will be the binding from which others applications will connect to. It will provides valuable access to the CAN bus by aggregate signals or providing new signals from several originals. By example, a signal exposing whether or not a door is open, no matter which one it is. Also, we can imagine an application which supervise if there is no one in the car but moving (1m, 2m ?) then it send an event to the application which will send a phone message to the owner to alert him of an unexpected behavior.
18 - The low level one will be one the bus to decode messages that transit and send event through **Application Framework** to the subscribers with human readable message. It will provide some basic access to the bus + some basic mathematical, statistical features (last_values, min, max, timestamps, averaging) as well as basic filter to get discerning signal only. This part are not implemented yet in the low level.
20 ![Binding_architecture][CAN_bindings_communication]
22 Last be not least, the low level binding can be shipped as binary only using OpenXC inspired [generator][generator].
26 - Make sure you already have set up the AGL SDK before using the following [guide][SDK_instructions].
28 - This repo make use of git submodule, make sure to execute the following commands from the repository once cloned :
32 $ git submodule update
35 - An [USB CAN adapter][USB_CAN] connected to OBD2 connector through the [right cable][OBD2_cable].
37 - Make sure you have installed the AGL generator else you aren't able to generate custom low-level CAN binding. Generator can be found [here][generator] with the attached instruction to install and run it. It will produce a *configuration-generated.cpp* file to paste in the source, *src/*, directory.
41 ## Compile and install the binding
43 With an AGL SDK environment correctly set, I encourage you to set the TARGET variable in the root CMakeLists.txt file if you have an AGL target already running in your network. Then you can directly build and install the binding and source directory on your target system.
45 Execute commands to get your binding compile :
54 And if you have set TARGET variable, you can install it on your AGL system :
58 [ 16%] Built target bitfield
59 [ 27%] Built target isotp
60 [ 40%] Built target openxc
61 [ 48%] Built target uds
62 [ 97%] Built target low-can-binding
63 [100%] Built target widget
64 Install the project...
65 -- Install configuration: ""
67 { "added": "low-can-binding@0.1" }
70 It's possible that you'll see the following message :
73 Error org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.Failed: "system error"
75 It's because installation remove the binding before installing it. If it is the first time that you make the installation then you'll have this message in place of ***true***.
77 To install it manually, you need to copy the *low-can-binding.wgt* file on your target, then from it execute the following commands :
79 On your host, to copy over the network :
81 $ scp low-can-binding.wgt root@<target_IP>:~
84 On the target, assuming ***wgt*** file is in the root home directory :
87 ~# afm-util install low-can-binding.wgt
88 { "added": "low-can-binding@0.1" }
90 ## Install AFB Websocket CLI client to test the binding.
92 You can test it using afb-client-demo CLI tool provided by the RPM package *libafbwsc-dev*. You can find this package in your build environment, using docker SDK recommended setup the file is */xdt/build/tmp/deploy/rpm/<your-target-arch>/*. Using Renesas RCar Gen2, porter board, you have to copy the file like this if your board is connected to your network and you know its IP address:
95 $ scp /xdt/build/tmp/deploy/rpm/cortex15hf_neon/libafbwsc-dev-1.0-r0.cortexa15hf_neon.rpm root@<target_IP>:~
98 Else, you have to copy into the SDcard with the AGL image installed on it.
100 From the docker image copy RPM to the shared directory between docker image and your host:
103 $ cp /xdt/build/tmp/deploy/rpm/cortex15hf_neon/libafbwsc-dev-1.0-r0.cortexa15hf_neon.rpm ~/share
106 Then plugin you SDcard in your Linux host (Windows can't read ext4 filesystem AGL runs on) and copy RPM file on it.
108 From you host, identify SDcard block device node here it is **sdc** with the correct capacity automounted by the desktop manager:
112 loop1 7:1 0 2G 0 loop
113 └─docker-253:0-3146365-pool 253:3 0 100G 0 dm
114 └─docker-253:0-3146365-e9f80849a2681e18549d3a4238cbf031e44052e36cd88a0abf041804b799b61c
115 253:4 0 10G 0 dm /var/lib/docker/devicemapper/mnt/e9f80849a2681e18549d3a4238cbf031e44052e36cd88a0abf041804b799b61c
116 sdb 8:16 0 238.5G 0 disk
117 ├─sdb2 8:18 0 238G 0 part
118 │ └─Shamash-agl 253:1 0 238G 0 lvm /home/claneys/Workspace/agl-docker
119 └─sdb1 8:17 0 500M 0 part /boot
120 sr0 11:0 1 1024M 0 rom
121 loop0 7:0 0 100G 0 loop
122 └─docker-253:0-3146365-pool 253:3 0 100G 0 dm
123 └─docker-253:0-3146365-e9f80849a2681e18549d3a4238cbf031e44052e36cd88a0abf041804b799b61c
124 253:4 0 10G 0 dm /var/lib/docker/devicemapper/mnt/e9f80849a2681e18549d3a4238cbf031e44052e36cd88a0abf041804b799b61c
125 sdc 8:32 1 14.9G 0 disk
126 └─sdc1 8:33 1 2G 0 part /run/media/claneys/97f418a5-612f-44e9-b968-a19505695151
127 sda 8:0 0 931.5G 0 disk
128 ├─sda2 8:2 0 500G 0 part
129 │ ├─Shamash-home 253:2 0 150G 0 lvm /home
130 │ └─Shamash-root 253:0 0 50G 0 lvm /
131 └─sda1 8:1 0 16G 0 part [SWAP]
134 Copy, still from your host:
136 **Careful : Make sure to sync IO with sync command before unplug your SDcard. It could be corrupted if removed before all pending IO aren't done.**
139 $ sudo cp ~/devel/docker/share/libafbwsc-dev-1.0-r0.cortexa15hf_neon.rpm /run/media/claneys/97f418a5-612f-44e9-b968-a19505695151/home/root
143 Insert the modified SDcard in your Porter board and boot from it. Your are ready to go.
145 ## Configure the AGL system
147 ### Virtual CAN device
149 Connected to the target, here is how to load the virtual CAN device driver and set up a new vcan device :
153 ~# ip link add vcan0 type vcan
154 ~# ip link set vcan0 up
157 ### CAN device using the USB CAN adapter
159 Using real connection to CAN bus of your car using the USB CAN adapter connected to the OBD2 connector. (this instruction assuming a speed of 500000kbps for your device, you can try supported bitrate like 125000, 250000 if 500000 doesn't work) :
163 ~# ip link set can0 type can bitrate 500000
164 ~# ip link set can0 up
166 can0: <NOARP,UP,LOWER_UP,ECHO> mtu 16 qdisc pfifo_fast state UNKNOWN qlen 10
168 can state ERROR-ACTIVE (berr-counter tx 0 rx 0) restart-ms 0
169 bitrate 500000 sample-point 0.875
170 tq 125 prop-seg 6 phase-seg1 7 phase-seg2 2 sjw 1
171 sja1000: tseg1 1..16 tseg2 1..8 sjw 1..4 brp 1..64 brp-inc 1
175 ## Configure the binding
177 Configure the binding specifying in the JSON configuration file the CAN device(s) that it will to connect to. Edit file */var/lib/afm/applications/low-can-binding/0.1/can_buses.json* and change the CAN device name to the one you have :
185 If you have several specify CAN bus devices using an array:
189 "canbus": [ "vcan0", "can0" ]
193 ## Run it, test it, use it !
195 You can run the binding using **afm-util** tool, here is the classic way to go :
198 ~# afm-util run low-can-binding@0.1
202 You can find instructions to use afm-util tool [here][afm-util], as well as documentation about Application Framework.
204 But you can't control nor interact with it because you don't know security token that **Application Framework** gave it at launch. So, to test it, it is better to launch the binding manually. In the following example, we will use port **1234** and left empty security token for testing purpose :
207 ~# afb-daemon --ldpaths=/usr/lib/afb:/var/lib/afm/applications/low-can-binding/0.1/libs/ --rootdir=/var/lib/afm/applications/low-can-binding/0.1/ --port=1234 --token=
208 NOTICE: binding [/usr/lib/afb/afb-dbus-binding.so] calling registering function afbBindingV1Register
209 NOTICE: binding /usr/lib/afb/afb-dbus-binding.so loaded with API prefix dbus
210 NOTICE: binding [/usr/lib/afb/authLogin.so] calling registering function afbBindingV1Register
211 NOTICE: binding /usr/lib/afb/authLogin.so loaded with API prefix auth
212 NOTICE: binding [/var/lib/afm/applications/low-can-binding/0.1/libs//low-can-binding.so] calling registering function afbBindingV1Register
213 NOTICE: binding /var/lib/afm/applications/low-can-binding/0.1/libs//low-can-binding.so loaded with API prefix low-can
214 NOTICE: Waiting port=1234 rootdir=/var/lib/afm/applications/low-can-binding/0.1/
215 NOTICE: Browser URL= http:/*localhost:1234
216 NOTICE: vcan0 device opened and reading {binding low-can}
217 NOTICE: Initialized 1/1 can bus device(s) {binding low-can}
220 Then connect to the binding using previously installed ***AFB Websocket CLI*** tool :
223 ~# afb-client-demo ws://localhost:1234/api?token=
226 You will be on an interactive session where you can pass ask directly to the binding API. Binding provide for the moment 2 verbs, subscribe and unsubscribe that can take argument by a JSON **event** object taking a CAN message name as value. To use the ***AFB Websocket CLI*** tool, a command line will be like the following :
229 <api> <verb> <arguments>
232 Where API will be : ***low-can***.
233 Verb : ***subscribe*** or ***unsubscribe***
234 Arguments : ***{ "event": "driver.doors.open" }***
236 ### Subscription and unsubscription
238 You can ask to subscribe to chosen CAN event with a call to *subscribe* API verb with the CAN messages name as JSON argument. Example from a websocket session:
241 low-can subscribe { "event": "doors.driver.open" }
242 ON-REPLY 1:low-can/subscribe: {"jtype":"afb-reply","request":{"status":"success","uuid":"a18fd375-b6fa-4c0e-a1d4-9d3955975ae8"}}
245 Subscription and unsubscription can take wildcard in their *event* value. To reveive all doors events :
248 low-can subscribe { "event" : "doors*" }
249 ON-REPLY 1:low-can/subscribe: {"jtype":"afb-reply","request":{"status":"success","uuid":"511c872e-d7f3-4f3b-89c2-aa9a3e9fbbdb"}}
252 Then you will receive an event each time a CAN message is decoded for the event named *doors.driver.open*
255 ON-EVENT low-can/messages.doors.driver.open({"event":"low-can\/messages.doors.driver.open","data":{"name":"messages.doors.driver.open","value":true},"jtype":"afb-event"})
258 Notice that event shows you that the CAN event is named *messages.doors.driver.open* but you ask for event about *doors.driver.open*. This is because all CAN messages or diagnostic messages are prefixed by the JSON parent node name, **messages** for CAN messages and **diagnostic_messages** for diagnostic messages like OBD2. This will let you subscribe or unsubcribe to all signals at once, not recommended, and better make filter on subscribe operation based upon their type. Examples:
261 low-can subscribe { "event" : "*speed*" } --> will subscribe to all messages with speed in their name. Search will be make without prefix for it.
262 low-can subscribe { "event" : "speed*" } --> will subscribe to all messages begin by speed in their name. Search will be make without prefix for it.
263 low-can subscribe { "event" : "messages*speed*" } --> will subscribe to all CAN messages with speed in their name. Search will be on prefixed messages here.
264 low-can subscribe { "event" : "messages*speed" } --> will subscribe to all CAN messages ending with speed in their name. Search will be on prefixed messages here.
265 low-can subscribe { "event" : "diagnostic*speed*" } --> will subscribe to all diagnostic messages with speed in their name. Search will be on prefixed messages here.
266 low-can subscribe { "event" : "diagnostic*speed" } --> will subscribe to all diagnostic messages ending with speed in their name. Search will be on prefixed messages here.
269 You can stop receiving event from it by unsubscribe the signal the same way you did for subscribe
272 low-can unsubscribe { "event": "doors.driver.open" }
273 ON-REPLY 2:low-can/unsubscribe: {"jtype":"afb-reply","request":{"status":"success"}}
274 low-can unsubscribe { "event" : "doors*" }
275 ON-REPLY 3:low-can/unsubscribe: {"jtype":"afb-reply","request":{"status":"success"}}
278 [OpenXC_to_AGL]: images/OpenXC_to_AGL.png "From OpenXC firmware to AGL binding"
279 [CAN_bindings_communication]: images/CAN_bindings_communication.png "Communication between CAN bindings and third applications"
280 [CAN_mapping]: images/CAN_level_mapping.png "CAN low and high level bindings mapping"
282 [USB_CAN]: http://reference.com/ "USB CAN adapter recommended"
283 [OBD2_cable]: http://foo.bar/ "OBD2<->DB9 recommended cable"
284 [SDK_instructions]: http://docs.iot.bzh/docs/getting_started/en/dev/reference/setup-sdk-environment.html "Setup SDK environment"
285 [generator]: http://github.com/iotbzh/can-config-generator "AGL low level CAN binding Generator"
286 [afm-util]: http://docs.iot.bzh/docs/apis_services/en/dev/reference/af-main/afm-daemons.html#using-afm-util "afm-util usage"